Take China Group Tours in 2025 to enjoy a 30% discount compared to a private tour. Same Experience & Lowest Price!
Kanas Lake Facts & Map
Kanas Lake is a breathtaking natural wonder nestled in a valley in the Altai Mountains within Kanas Nature Reserve. Its turquoise waters, surrounded by lush forests and snow-capped peaks, create a truly magical landscape.
- Location: Near the very northern tip of Xinjiang China and close to the Xinjiang autonomous region's borders with Russia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia.
- Mystery: Local legends and folklore often associate the lake with mythical creatures, adding to its mystique.
- Changing Colors: The lake is famous for its changing colors, varying from turquoise to green, depending on the season and weather.
- Size: It covers an area of about 45 square kilometers (17 square miles) and is the deepest freshwater lake in China.
- Wildlife: The area is home to diverse wildlife, including rare species like the snow leopard and Siberian taimen fish.
- Cultural Diversity: The region is inhabited by ethnic groups such as the Kazakhs, Tuvans, and Mongolians, adding cultural richness to the area.
Kanas Lake Map
Kanas Nature Reserve is a larger scenic area that includes Kanas Lake, Kanas River, the famous Three Bends area, and Hemu Village (to be detailed below). Here is the Kanas Lake Map for your visit to the Kanas scenic area.
Three Bays of Kanas River (三湾)- Core of Kanas Lake Scenic Area
The Three Bays are the most iconic and scenic spots in Kanas National Geopark. They're basically these super cool bends in the Kanas River, and from north to south, they are Fairy Bay, Moon Bay, and Wolong Bay.
Fairy Bay (神仙湾)
Fairy Bay (神仙湾) is like a dreamy, foggy wonderland. It's super peaceful and the best time to go is early in the morning to admire its ethereal mist and serene beauty. Fairy Bay is at its most magical during the autumn mornings. The crystal-clear blue waters and the vibrant forest are shrouded in a soft mist, creating a dreamlike landscape that seems almost too beautiful to be real. It's no wonder they call it Fairy Bay; it's truly a heavenly sight that you won't find anywhere else on Earth.
Moon Bay (月亮湾)
Moon Bay (月亮湾) is hands down the prettiest bay in Kanas. It's shaped like a crescent moon, and the water reflects the colorful forests and mountains around it. It's totally magical! In summer, Moon Bay offers a serene escape with its emerald-green lake and deep green forests. But it's autumn that truly steals the show when the lake turns a vibrant blue and the surrounding mountains and forests burst into a kaleidoscope of colors. The misty mornings add an extra layer of enchantment.
Wolong Bay (卧龙湾)
Wolong Bay (卧龙湾) is a sandy area in the river that looks like a giant dragon hidden there - that's how it got its name. From the upper viewing platform, you can marvel at the lifelike dragon sculpted by the calm river and the lush forests that hug the shore. The colors of the dragon, river, trees, and surrounding mountains shift and change with the seasons.
You can take a bus directly to the viewing platforms for all three bays. The road follows the winding river, and there are also wooden walkways for you to walk along the riverbank.
Hiking Trails along the Kanas River
Hiking the Three Bays trail is another super popular thing to do in Kanas. It starts at Fairy Bay and ends at Wolong Bay, and it's about a 4.5 km one-way hike that takes around 1.5 hours. You can take a bus from the visitor center to Fairy Bay to start your hike and then take another bus back from Wolong Bay when you're done.
As you hike, you'll get to see the crystal-clear waters of the Kanas River and the amazing primeval forests on both sides. The best time to do this hike is in the fall, from late September to October. The weather's perfect and the leaves change color, making the scenery even more stunning.
Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) - One of the Most Beautiful Lakes in Xinjiang
Kanas Lake is a long, narrow lake stretching from north to south, which looks more like a wide river from a distance. Known for its stunning turquoise waters and changing colors, this lake is the centerpiece of the area and offers serene views and opportunities for exploration. Lush forests, snow-capped mountains, and picturesque villages surround it.
Legend of "Kanas Lake Monster"
Kanas Lake is also famous for the mysterious legend of the "Kanas Lake Monster." Referred to as the "Kanas Lake Monster" or the "Chinese Nessie," it is a creature that is said to inhabit the deep waters of the lake. The legend of the Kanas Lake Monster has added an element of intrigue and mystique to the already enchanting lake, attracting curious visitors and cryptozoologists hoping to catch a glimpse of the elusive creature.
Descriptions of the Kanas Lake Monster vary, but it is often described as a large, serpent-like creature with dark scales and a long neck. Witnesses claim to have seen it gliding through the waters or emerging briefly before disappearing beneath the surface. Some accounts compare it to the Loch Ness Monster in Scotland, hence the nickname.
Hiking trails along Kanas Lake
On the eastern shore of Kanas Lake, there is a famous trail called the Taiga Forest Corridor (泰加林廓道). It's an 8-kilometer round-trip boardwalk along the lake, starting at the southern end of Kanas Lake and ending at the Turuk Rock Painting (吐鲁克岩画). Walking along the forest path, you can see the shimmering waters of Kanas Lake, and towering ancient trees, breathe fresh air, encounter cute squirrels, and fully enjoy the serene nature without the crowds.
Boat tour on Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake offers boat tours for 120 yuan, lasting 50 minutes. Departing from the southern end of the lake, the boat takes you deeper into the central part of Kanas Lake, allowing you to explore hidden gems inaccessible by foot. The vessel is a double-decker yacht, relatively small and capable of accommodating up to 50 passengers. During peak season (June to September), the boating experience might be slightly crowded.
Drifting Tour along Kanas River
If you find boat rides boring, why not try rafting on the Kanas River? The Kanas Lake rafting actually starts from the southern end of Kanas Lake (near the boat boarding point) and flows south into the Kanas River. The rafting is about 5 kilometers long and takes around 40 minutes, costing 280 yuan per person. The experience is thrilling, with some sections requiring manual paddling. Two professional guides lead a maximum of eight tourists on this adventure. Along the way, you can enjoy the stunning blue waters and pristine forests. Note that the water in Kanas Lake comes from glacial sources, so it’s quite cold; it's advisable to avoid rafting outside of summer.
Guanyu Pavilion (Fish Viewing Pavilion 观鱼台) - Panoramic View of Kanas Lake
The Guanyu Pavilion is the best observation deck for getting a bird's eye view of Kanas Lake. It's located on a mountain about 600 meters above the lake's southwest shore. People say it was built to spot the mysterious Kanas Lake Monster, but now it's a must-visit place in the Kanas National Geopark.
To get to the top, you'll have to climb 1068 wooden steps after getting off the bus. It's quite a workout! The whole climb takes about an hour, and you'll have to walk back down when you're done.
Once you reach the top, you'll be blown away by the stunning panoramic views of Kanas Lake. It's definitely worth the climb! From up there, you can see the lake stretch out into the valley, surrounded by lush forests and snow-capped mountains in the distance. It's a sight you won't forget.
Hemu Village (禾木村) - Most Beautiful Traditional Tuwa Village
Hemu Village is a traditional village inhabited by the Tuvan people, offering a glimpse into local culture and picturesque wooden houses set amidst beautiful natural scenery along the Hemu River. Known for its stunning natural beauty, especially during autumn when the surrounding birch forests turn golden, Hemu Village is a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers.
Highlights of visiting Hemu Village:
- Traditional wooden houses: One of the defining features of Hemu Village is its charming wooden houses. These traditional structures, characteristic of Tuva architecture, offer a glimpse into the local culture and way of life. The intricate carvings and rustic charm of these houses create a unique and picturesque atmosphere. You can also stay overnight in these wooden houses.
- Sunrise Wonders: One of the highlights of visiting Hemu Village is witnessing the breathtaking sunrises from the Hadeng Observation Deck, located south of the village. As the first rays of sunlight break through the mountains, the village is bathed in a warm, golden glow, creating a magical and unforgettable experience. The early morning air often carries a gentle mist that creates a mystical and ethereal atmosphere.
- Breathtaking Scenery: Hemu Village is surrounded by towering mountains and lush forests, creating a stunning backdrop for your visit. The vibrant colors of autumn, particularly when the birch trees turn golden, add to the natural beauty of the region.
- Cultural experiences: Learn about the Tuva ethnic group and their traditional way of life, including their nomadic lifestyle and hunting practices.
- Hiking and horseback riding: Explore the surrounding countryside on foot or horseback, enjoying the fresh air and stunning scenery.
- Photography opportunities: Hemu Village is a photographer's paradise, with its vibrant colors, picturesque landscapes, and charming wooden houses. Capture stunning images of the sunrise, sunsets, autumn foliage, and the traditional architecture of the village. The peaceful and serene atmosphere provides a perfect backdrop for your photography endeavors.
How Long to Stay in Kanas & Best Travel Routes
For a fulfilling visit to Kanas scenic area in Xinjiang, it is recommended to spend 2 days exploring. Allocate one day for Hemu Village and another for Kanas Lake. Here is a suggested travel itinerary for an optimal experience at Kanas Lake:
Day 1: Travel from Burqin (or Beitun, or Kanas Airport) to Hemu Village, explore the village, and stay overnight in the village.
Ride the free village shuttle to explore every corner and experience the charm of the traditional Tuva tribe. During the golden autumn season, you can visit the birch forest to admire the fall colors, go horseback riding, feed eagles, and more. Early the next morning, you can climb up to the Haden Observation Deck outside the village to witness a splendid sunrise.
Day 2: After breakfast, head to the Kanas Visitor Center. Upon arrival, you can choose your preferred route for exploration.
The Kanas Visitor Center offers three main exploration routes:
- The first route leads to the Three Bays area of the Kanas River, approximately a 1-hour drive. You can take a vehicle to Fairy Bay or Moon Bay and then hike to Wolong Bay, before returning by vehicle. The entire journey takes about 2 hours.
- The second route goes to Kanas Lake, around a 10-minute drive. Once there, you can start a hike to the Taiga Forest Corridor (highly recommended during autumn), or take a Kanas cruise to experience drifting on the Kanas River (ideal for summer). This activity takes about 1.5 hours.
- The third route leads to the Fish Viewing Pavilion, about a 20-minute drive. After getting off, you'll need to climb thousands of steps (approximately half an hour) to reach the elevated Fish Viewing Pavilion, offering a panoramic view of Kanas Lake.
How to Get from Urumqi to Kanas Lake
Kanas Lake is approximately 700 kilometers away from Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang. There are two main ways to reach Kanas Lake: by road or by air.
By road is the most common way from Urumqi to Kanas. The journey involves reaching Burqin County first, which is about 180 kilometers away from Kanas Lake. The entire trip takes over 10 hours, so it's generally recommended to plan for a 2-day road trip from Urumqi to Kanas Lake.
Flying is the quickest way from Urumqi to Kanas. Burqin Kanas Airport is located 80 kilometers from the Kanas area and is the nearest airport. Flights from Urumqi Diwopu Airport to Burqin Kanas Airport operate daily, with a flight time of around 1.5 hours, significantly reducing travel time between the two locations.
Kanas Lake Weather & Best Time to Visit Kanas Xinjiang
Kanas Weather in Four Seasons
Spring (Late April-June): Spring sees temperatures gradually warming up. Average highs range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), while lows can still be around freezing.
Summer (July-August): Summer is the warmest season at Kanas Lake. Average highs range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), with occasional hot days reaching up to 30°C (86°F). Summer is the peak tourist season at Kanas Lake. The weather is generally pleasant, perfect for outdoor activities. The days are long, allowing for more exploration.
Autumn (September-October): The weather is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging from 5°C (41°F) to 15°C (59°F). Autumn is considered one of the best times to visit Kanas Lake. The weather is cool and crisp, and the surrounding forests turn vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating a stunning landscape.
Winter (November-March): Winter at Kanas Lake is long with cold and snowy days. Temperatures can drop well below freezing, with average lows around -15°C (5°F) and highs around -5°C (23°F). The lake may freeze over, creating a magical winter wonderland, but travel during this time can be challenging.
Best Time to Visit Kanas: June to October
The best time to visit Kanas Lake is from June to October. During these months, the weather is mild, perfect for outdoor activities like hiking and boating. In June and July, the landscape is lush with greenery and blooming flowers, creating a scenic backdrop. September and October showcase the area's stunning fall foliage, with vibrant autumn colors painting the surroundings. This period offers ideal conditions for photography, capturing the natural beauty of the lake and mountains. Visitor facilities are typically fully operational, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Choosing to visit Kanas Lake between June and October allows you to make the most of the captivating landscapes and pleasant weather of this remarkable destination.
Where to Stay When Travel to Kanas Lake
When traveling to Kanas Lake, several accommodation options are catering to various preferences and budgets:
1. Kanas Village (喀纳斯村) - Conveniently Located Near Kanas Lake and Visitors Center
Situated close to Kanas Lake and the Visitor Center, Kanas Village provides easy access to key attractions like the Three Bays area and the Fish Viewing Pavilion. It's an ideal base for capturing the magical morning mist scenery. Note that prices may rise during peak seasons, and the accommodation standards are moderate.
2. Hemu Village (禾木村) - Immersed in Tuwa Village Charm
Hemu Village, located within the scenic area, offers a unique stay about an hour's drive from Kanas Village. Divided into New Village and Old Village, the latter hosts the visitor center and more activities. While closer to sunrise and sunset viewpoints, it can get crowded. The New Village provides a quieter retreat but is farther from sunrise views.
3. Jiadengyu (贾登峪) - Affordable Accommodation at the Park Entrance
Jiadengyu, the entry point to the park, is around 30 kilometers from the Kanas Visitor Center. It offers more budget-friendly lodging options and easy access to the Three Bays area for witnessing the morning mist, with Wolong Bay just a short drive away. Ideal for travelers on a tighter budget.
4. Burqin County (布尔津县城) - Gateway City to Kanas
Serving as the primary gateway to Kanas and Hemu Village, Burqin County provides a range of amenities at more affordable rates compared to accommodations within the scenic area. However, being about 150 kilometers from Kanas Lake, it's better suited as a transit point for travelers en route from Urumqi to Kanas. For a more immersive experience, consider staying in Kanas Village, Hemu Village, or Jiadengyu.
Must-Try Food When Visiting Kanas Lake
When visiting Kanas Lake in Xinjiang, China, you have the opportunity to savor a variety of delicious local dishes that showcase the unique flavors of the region. Here are some must-try foods to indulge in during your trip to Kanas Lake:
- Xinjiang Lamb Skewers (羊肉串): These succulent skewers of marinated lamb cooked over charcoal are a staple in Xinjiang cuisine and are packed with bold flavors from spices like cumin and chili.
- Nang Bread (馕): A type of flatbread that is a staple in Xinjiang, nang bread is often served warm and pairs well with local dishes or can be enjoyed on its own.
- Da Pan Ji (大盘鸡): Translated as "Big Plate Chicken," this hearty dish consists of chicken, potatoes, peppers, and onions simmered in a flavorful sauce, often served with hand-pulled noodles.
- Lagman (拌面): Lagman is a traditional Uyghur dish comprising hand-pulled noodles stir-fried with vegetables, meat (commonly lamb), and a savory sauce.
- Samsa (烤包子): These baked or fried pastries are filled with minced meat (usually lamb), onions, and spices, offering a savory and satisfying snack.
- Yogurt (酸奶): Xinjiang is known for its creamy and tangy yogurt, often served with honey or nuts for a refreshing and nutritious treat.
Exploring the culinary delights of Xinjiang while visiting Kanas Lake is an essential part of experiencing the local culture and flavors. Be sure to sample these dishes and more to immerse yourself in the rich gastronomic heritage of the region.
How to Plan a Trip to Kanas Lake in Xinjiang
Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi
Day 2: Urumqi to Heavenly Lake of Tianchi (2-3 hours), then drive to Beitun County (5 hours road trip)
Day 3: Beitun to Hemu Village (5 hours road trip), then explore Hemu Village (2-3 hours)
Day 4: Sunrise in Hemu Village, then drive 1 hour to Kanas Lake. Spend all day in Kanas. Stay overnight in Jiadengyu.
Day 5: Jiadengyu to Wucaitan (五彩滩) (2 hours), then back to Buerjin County
Day 6: Buerjin to Wuerhe World Ghost Town (4 hours road trip), then drive to Kuitun (2 hours road trip)
Day 7: Kuitun to Urumqi (3 hours road trip), then departure from Urumqi.
Travel with Asia Odyssey Travel, Culture & Nature Xinjiang Tour
First-time visitor or not, Xinjiang is Not What You Think. It's More Than What You Imagine!
Looking for natural grandeur? Experience the the sunrise at pristine Kanas Lake, the sky-touching Naraty Grassland, the boundless Taklamakan Desert along the acient Xinjiang Silk Road.
Looking to broaden your horizons? Discover exquisite Uyghur crafts at the bazaars at Kashgar, the nomadic dances of Tajiks on the Pamir Plateau at Tashkurgan, and the finest vineyards at Grape Valley at Turpan. You can even visit the oldest Buddha Grottoes in China!
Your Xinjiang Trip will be an eye-opening adventure and a soul-touching journey!
Asia Odyssey Travel: Your Best Xinjiang Guide
- Genuine Service: Not just an agency—we are your travel companions.
- Exclusive Access: Secure your tickets and accommodations even in high season.
- Authentic Experience: Best local guides with cultural insights.
- Travel Made Easy: Flights, hotels, activities—all taken care of!
- Skip the Tourist Routine: Avoid all tourist traps and travel down to earth
- 24/7 Support: Always on-line for your peace of mind
Asia Odyssey Travel, leading your China Adventure Since 2010. What's your travel idea? Let's talk!
Data in submission...
