Top 17 Xinjiang Attractions | Things to Do in Xinjiang China

At Asia Odyssey Travel, our Xinjiang Tours are generally categorized into culture and nature of Xinjiang each with a different focus on various Xinjiang attractions. For tourists who love to dive into the natural grandeur of Xinjiang here are the Xinjiang Attractions to visit:

For tourist passionate about the diversity and Silk Road legacy in Xinjiang here are the cultural Xinjiang Attractions to visit:

1. Kashgar Old City: Unveil Xinjiang Silk Road History with Insta-Worthy Photos

• Location: Kashgar Old City, Kashgar City, Xinjiang, China
• Attraction Highlights: Ancient Uighur architecture, local artisan shops, vibrant street life.
• Recommended Time: Half a day to Full Day to explore thoroughly.

If had to pick the Top Attraction in Xinjiang, we, most travel expert at Asia Odyssey Travel would vote for the enchanting Kashgar Old City, a must-visit tourist attraction that embodies both the chic charm of present Kashgar and the rich Silk Road heritage of Xinjiang.

This historical gem beautifully blends ancient Uighur architecture, notably the mud-brick earthen buildings, with a vibrant, modern atmosphere in lane ways.

Despite the significant changes in Kashgar, the Old Town has preserved much of its original allure, especially in the GAsia Odyssey Travelai Ancient Home Area(高台故居).

Complemented by tourist-friendly updates, the Kashgar Old City is Best Attraction for anyone visiting Xinjiang.

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Things to Do in Kashgar Old Town

Discover Local Artisans: Stroll through the narrow alleys of Kashgar Old City and find local artisans showcasing handmade crafts like pottery, carpets, and traditional Uighur attire.

Savor Authentic Xinjiang Snacks: The area is dotted with small shops and eateries, allowing you to sample genuine Xinjiang Food, including Xinjiang Trail Mix, Matang, and other local favorites.

Engage with Locals: One of the best things to do in Xinjiang is to interact with the friendly locals. As you may have seen in many travel vloggers' content, People in Xinjiang are very hospitable, and love to get to know their visitors.

So do venture slightly off the main thoroughfare into the back alleys, where you can meet welcoming Kashgar residents and share a conversation. (Xinjiang is probably one of the safest destination in the world. You have very little to worry about in Kashgar's charming little alleys.)

Capture Insta-Worthy Moments: The picturesque views in Kashgar Old Town make photography a popular activity.  This makes Kashagar a even more popular Xinjiang Attraction over the years.

Keep an eye out for road signs directing you to the most iconic photo spots in this beautiful place in Xinjiang.

2. Lake Kanas: Walk into Fairy Land on Earth at Most Beautiful Place in Xinjiang

Location: Kanas Lake, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang, China

Attraction Highlights: Stunning glacial lake, towering peaks, vibrant autumn foliage.

Recommended Time: Full Day to explore thoroughly

Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately Approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) from Urumqi.

Kanas Lake is(喀纳斯湖) often celebrated as one of Xinjiang Attractions with most remarkable natural wonders. The name of the attraction, Kanas, means "beautiful and mysterious" in Mongolian.

Yes, this Xinjiang Attraction has a Mongolian name. If you dig deeper into Xinjiang's history you would be surprised how diverse Xinjiang has been in terms of culture along with its rich Silk Road legacy.

The lake is framed by towering snow-capped peaks and lush forests, offering a picturesque escape that feels straight out of a storybook.

Particularly captivating in Xinjiang's autumn, Kanas Lake transforms into a vibrant tapestry of golden foliage against its turquoise waters, earning its title as "Fairy Land on Earth."

Best Time to Visit Xinjiang

At this most beloved attraction in Xinjiang you will be greeted by the serene ambiance and striking beauty of the lake, where the mirror-like surface reflects the stunning landscape.

With its enchanting scenery and rich folklore, Kanas Lake is an must-visit attraction for anyone traveling through Xinjiang.

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Things to Do at Kanas Lake

Catch the Sunrise: Start your day at the sightseeing platform for breathtaking views of Hemu Village at dawn.

Visit the Fish Pavilion: Enjoy stunning vistas and hear local legends of the lake's mysterious creature.

Learn about Xinjiang's Cultural Diversity: Many ethnic communities, including Mongolian and Tuvan, dwell in the Lake Kanas area. Visit a Tuva family to embrace the nomadic lifestyle they have maintained over the centuries.

Explore the Plankways: Wander around the lake on well-maintained pathways to soak in the tranquil surroundings.

Take a Cruise: Experience the beauty of Kanas Lake from the water with a relaxing boat ride.

Discover the Three Bays: Explore Shenxian Bay, Moon Bay, and Wolong Bay, each offering unique and picturesque views, especially in autumn.

3. Hemu Village: Take Detoxing Getaway to Best Picturesque Attraction in Xinjiang

• Location: Hemu Village, Altai Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Traditional wooden houses, vast grasslands, indigenous cultures.
• Recommended Time: Full Day to explore thoroughly

Xinjiang has always been known as a destination with dramatic landscapes and profound history. But if you are looking for a serene countryside escape, Hemu Village is the attraction to visit.

As you enter the enchanting Hemu Valley, the landscape transforms into lush alpine meadows adorned with wildflowers and grazing horses. Hemu (禾木村), a picturesque village nestled in the Altai Mountains of northern Xinjiang, is often celebrated as one of the most beautiful villages in China.

Known for its charming wooden houses and breathtaking mountain views, Hemu offers a glimpse into a simpler way of life.

This remote attraction in Xinjiang is home to the indigenous Kazakh and Tuvan ethnic groups, who maintain their nomadic lifestyles and deep connection to nature.

In summer, Hemu bursts with lush greenery and blooming wildflowers, while autumn transforms the landscape into a vibrant painting of golds, oranges, and reds.

Thanks to this tranquil setting and refreshing snow land breeze visiting Hemu village is a great things to do in Xinjiang as a detoxing trip.

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Things to Do at Xinjiang Most Photogenic Attraction, Hemu Village

Explore the Village: Stroll through the charming streets and admire the traditional wooden houses.

Sample Local Cuisine: Enjoy authentic Xinjiang Food prepared by local families.

Interact with Xinjiang Locals: Learn about the rich traditions of the Kazakh and Tuvan people.

Photography: Capture stunning photos of the snow-capped mountains and birch forests.

Sunset Viewing: Enjoy the golden light bathing the village and surrounding mountains as the day ends.

4. Heavenly Lake of Tianshan: Unwind at SPA for Ancient Goddess of China

• Location: Tianshan Tianchi, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 70 kilometers (about 43 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Serene alpine lake, breathtaking landscapes, cultural legends.
• Recommended Time: Full Day

Looking for a all-rounded Xinjiang Attraction with natural beauty, enchanting tales and great accessibility? Heavenly Lake of Tianshan (天山天池) is the one attraction in Xinjiang favored by all tourists!

Heavenly Lake of Tianshan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled at an elevation of around 1,980 meters (6,500 feet), which is a pretty friendly altitude for all tourists to Xinjiang.

Surrounded by lush forests and snow-capped peaks, this tranquil alpine lake offers stunning vistas.

Renowned for its crystal-clear waters and connections to ancient myths, such as the legend of the Queen Mother of the West, Heavenly Lake is a must-see Attraction in Xinjiang.

Tourists will be stunned upon arrival while having their souls soothed by the beauty of this attraction.

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Things to Do at Heavenly Lake

Stroll Around the Lake: Enjoy the fresh mountain air while walking along the lake's edge.

Boat Ride: Cruise across the peaceful waters of the lake for stunning reflections of the mountains.

Cableway Ride: Take a cableway up to Mayashan for panoramic views of Bogda Mountain.

Photography: Capture the beauty of the lake and its surroundings in various seasons.

Learn about Chinese mythology: The Urumqi Attraction serves as a backdrop for many mythological stories.

According to one tale, the powerful goddess in Chinese mythology, Xi Wangmu (西王母), is said to reside in a palace within the Tianshan Mountains. And the lake, nicknamed the Jade Pond(瑶池), has been the SPA for the Goddess.

5. Jiaohe Ancient City: Witness the Bond Between Central Plain & West Region of China

• Location: Jiaohe Ancient City, Turpan, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Well-preserved ruins, ancient city planning, UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Recommended Time: Half Day to Full Day

Jiaohe Ancient City (交河故城) is one of the best-preserved ruins along the Silk Road, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. That's why it ranks high in Xinjiang Attraction list.

Nestled between two deep river valleys, Jiaohe offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient city planning and the complexities of Silk Road civilizations.

Strategically located on a plateau, Jiaohe was vital in connecting the Central Plains(中原) and the vast regions of the West(西域) in China.

Its structures were uniquely carved into the existing loess soil, allowing for remarkable preservation of this attraction in Xinjiang.

Though not as beautiful as some other places in Xinjiang, the Jiaohe Ancient City is the attraction to visit for any tourists looking to trace back to ancient history in Xinjiang.

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Things to Do at Jiaohe Ancient City, the Best Preserved Xinjiang Attraction

Explore the Ruins: Wander through remnants of government offices, residential houses, and Buddhist stupas.

Learn about History: Discover insights into the social, economic, and religious life of ancient Silk Road civilizations.

Photography: Capture stunning views of the ruins against the dramatic backdrop of the surrounding landscape.

6. Sayram Lake: Embrace the Waves at Most Beautiful Xinjiang Attraction

• Location: Sayram Lake, Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 200 kilometers (124 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Serene alpine lake, stunning mountain views, diverse flora.
• Recommended Time: 2-3 hours

Perched at 2,071 meters(6,800.5 feet) above sea level, Sayram Lake is a serene jewel hidden amidst the majestic Tian Shan Mountains. This vast, oval-shaped lake spans 30 kilometers (19 miles) from east to west and 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) from north to south, covering an impressive area of 453 square kilometers (175 square miles).

This Xinjiang attraction is the body of water located furthest from the Atlantic Ocean, therefore known as “The Last Tear of the Atlantic Ocean.” As one of the most beautiful places in Xinjiang, Sayram Lake attracts tourists with its surreal beauty despite its remote location.

The S-shaped road at this Xinjiang Attraction provides a tranquil drive, and the iconic lighthouse stands as a beloved landmark. If the weather permits, enjoy the stunning sunset views at Santai Grassland along the Xinjiang Road Trip.

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Things to Do at Sayram Lake

Explore the Ten Famous Scenes: Discover stunning viewpoints like Fuji Dongzhi ( the mountain resembles the Mount Fuji in Japan) and the Clean & Colorful Lake.

Admire the misty lake view: Visit Songshutou to see the mist resembling a waterfall cascading into the lake.

Enjoy Wildflower Blooms: Stroll through areas like Golden Silk Embroider during spring for vibrant wildflower displays.

Experience Dynamic Waves: Watch the Waves Embracing the embankment during summer and autumn, showcasing the lake's natural movement.

7. Id Kah Mosque: Wander through Largest Mosque in Xinjiang

• Location: Central Kashgar City, Xinjiang, China
• Attraction Highlights: Islamic architecture, Uighur culture, spiritual significance
• Recommended Time: 1 hour

The Id Kah Mosque, the largest mosque in Xinjiang and a vital spiritual site in China, is a must-visit attraction in Kashgar.

Situated in the heart of Kashgar, this mosque has been a place of worship for over 500 years and is easily accessible within the city of Kashgar.

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Things to Do at Kashgar's Id Kah Mosque

Admire the Impressive Architecture: Explore the grand prayer halls and courtyard, showcasing exquisite Islamic architecture.

Experience a Peaceful Atmosphere: Visiting the Id Kah Mosque is a serene and reflective experience, allowing you to connect with the spiritual significance of the site.

Appreciate the Intricate Tilework: Marvel at the beautiful details of the mosque's architecture, a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage.

8. Naraty Grassland: Be a Nomad in Wild West Xinjiang China

• Location: Naraty Grassland, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 220 kilometers (137 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Stunning pastoral scenery, rich Kazakh culture, diverse wildlife.
• Recommended Time: Full Day

Once a perilous pass on the ancient Silk Road, Naraty Grassland is now celebrated by National Geographic as one of the most beautiful places in the world. Known for its stunning landscapes and rich Kazakh folk customs, this Xinjiang Attraction has been a favored grazing ground since ancient times.

Tourists can explore the Sky Prairie Scenic Area by boarding a sightseeing bus to discover various attractions, including the picturesque Tianmutai and the scenic Heavenly Terrace.

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Things to Do at Naraty Grassland

Experience Local Herding Practices: Visit Tianmutai for a firsthand look at traditional herding activities.

Horse Riding: Choose a horse from Nomad's Choice for a memorable ride through the expansive grassland.

Explore Naraty Forest Park: Discover diverse wildlife and lush landscapes within this expansive park.

Capture Scenic Views at Volta Tower: Use this romantic spot for photography and enjoy the beauty of nature while hiking around the area.

9. Karez Irrigation System: Discover Engineering Marvel Turn Xinjiang Desserts Oases

• Location: Turpan, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Ancient irrigation system, engineering marvel, cultural heritage.
• Recommended Time: 1-2 hours

The Karez System, also known as the Qanat System, boasts a history of over 2,000 years and is one of the most extensive and oldest irrigation systems in the world.

As one of China's three great engineering projects, this system efficiently transports water from the melting snow of the Tianshan Mountains to the arid Turpan Basin, ensuring a reliable water supply for agriculture and daily life.

The underground tunnels minimize evaporation losses and maintain water temperatures suitable for irrigation in Xinjiang's desert climate.

Though not as extensive as it used to be, still serves as a major water supply in rural area and a major tourist attraction in Xinjiang.

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Things to Do at Turpan Karez

Visit Jiaoheyi Karez Source Scenic Area(交河驿·坎儿井源景区): Descend into the underground channels to observe the intricate water system up close.

Explore Karez Amusement Park (坎儿井乐园): Witness an artificial representation of the Karez System, featuring a large grapevine that illustrates the irrigation process.

Discover Karez Folk Custom Garden(坎儿井民俗园): Learn about the history and operation of the Karez System at the on-site museum.

10. Flaming Mountains (Huoyan Shan): Journey to the West with Wukong the Monkey King

• Location: Near Turpan, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 180 kilometers (112 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Stunning red sandstone cliffs, extreme temperatures, cultural significance.
• Recommended Time: 1-2 hours

The Flaming Mountains are renowned for their striking red sandstone cliffs, which stretch about 100 kilometers (62 miles) along the northern edge of the Turpan Basin.

Named for the intense heat and the fiery hue of the rocks, this landmark offers a surreal landscape that seems to blaze under the sunlight. The area is notorious for its extreme summer temperatures, which can exceed 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit), making it a challenging environment to explore.

Supposedly, this was the very site where Wukong had an epic combat with the Iron Fan Lady, who tried to stop him and his companions on their journey to the West.

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Things to Do at Flaming Mountains

Hike the Trails: Experience the rugged terrain and stunning views of the mountains, especially during the cooler months.

Photography: Capture the breathtaking colors of the cliffs, especially during sunrise and sunset.

Take a Journey to the West with Wukong Statue: Learn about the mountain's significance in the classic novel "Journey to the West" and its role in Chinese folklore.

11. Taklamakan Desert: Road Trip through Biggest Dessert in Xinjiang China

• Location: Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 500 kilometers (310 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Vast desert landscape, shifting sand dunes, unique ecosystems.
• Recommended Time: Half a day to full day

Can desserts be an attraction in Xinjiang? Of course yes.

The Taklamakan Desert, one of the largest sandy deserts in the world, is a mesmerizing expanse of shifting sand dunes and rugged landscapes attracts millions of tourists to Xinjiang each year.

Spanning around 337,000 square kilometers (130,000 square miles), this desert is often referred to as the "Sea of Death" due to its harsh conditions.

Despite its arid nature, the Taklamakan is home to unique ecosystems and diverse wildlife, making it an intriguing destination for adventurers and nature enthusiasts. The desert's dramatic beauty is accentuated by its golden sands, which can reach heights of over 200 meters (656 feet), creating a stunning backdrop for photography and exploration.

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Things to Do in Xinjiang Dessert

Road Trip Through Taklamakan Desert: Drive from Alar City to Hotan City, make a stop at Yotkan Ancient City for cultural performance.

Certainly not as harsh, the Xinjiang road trip would lead you on a journey back in time, tracing the footsteps of merchants along the ancient Silk Road.

With vast dramatic landscapes and beautiful places to visit all across Xinjiang is the destination worth taking more than one Road Trip!

Here are some more Xinjiang Road Trip Ideas:Xinjiang Itinerary

12. Kashgar Livestock Market: See How Xinjiang Locals Conduct Daily Trade

• Location: Near Kashgar Bazaar, Kashgar City, Xinjiang, China
• Attraction Highlights: Livestock trading, local culture, traditional Uighur market.
• Recommended Time: 1-2 hours

Another fascinating Xinjiang Attraction the Kashgar Livestock Market. Though a bazaar as well, this traditional market, usually held every Sunday, showcases the age-old practice of livestock trading.

It has been a part of Kashgar's culture for centuries.  That's why we at Asia Odyssey Travel has listed this Livestock Market as a separate thing to in Kashgar.

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Things to Do at Kashgar Livestock Market of Xinjiang

Watch local farmers haggle: Witness the bustling trade of livestock as local farmers haggle over prices.

Experience traditional rural life: Get a glimpse into the traditional rural life of the region by visiting the market.

Take photos: The Kashgar Livestock Market offers photographers plenty of vibrant scenes and cultural moments to capture.

Can I Pet the sheep? Yes! For travelers who are not familiar with country farm life, seeing sheep and other livestock can be quite an exciting thing. So interestingly, petting the sheep at the market has become a popular thing to do here.

Tip:Our Asia Odyssey Travel guide will lead you through this eye-opening bazaar. In the meantime, please mind your safety when interacting with livestock. Be prepared for the odor of animals at the bazaar.

13. Karamay Urho Ghost Town: Witness Oil Town Relic & Stunning Landform

• Location: Karamay, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 140 kilometers (87 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Abandoned buildings, unique desert landscape, eerie atmosphere.
• Recommended Time: 1-2 hours

Karamay Urho Ghost Town, a once-thriving oil town, now presents a surreal landscape where nature meets modern relics, which in turns making it a another attraction to visit in Xinjiang for a most unique travel experience.

Tourist at this attraction are greeted by a series of abandoned buildings, their crumbling facades offering a stark contrast to the expansive desert surroundings.

The ghost town is enveloped in a haunting beauty, with wind-swept sand dunes and distant mountains of Danxia landform, providing a stunning backdrop for exploration and photography.

In addition to exploring the geological wonders, visitors can enjoy the theme park located within the ghost town. This area offers various attractions, including amusement rides and interactive exhibits that bring a playful energy to the otherwise eerie atmosphere.

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Things to Do at Karamay Urho Ghost Town

Explore Abandoned Buildings: Discover the unique architectural features of the deserted homes and public buildings, perfect for adventurous exploration.

Photography: Capture striking images of the juxtaposition between the ghostly town and the surrounding desert landscape, especially during sunrise and sunset for dramatic lighting.

Enjoy Scenic Views: Take in the expansive vistas of the nearby sand dunes and mountains, creating a stunning visual experience that showcases Xinjiang's diverse landscapes.

14. Xinjiang Regional Museum: Learn Xinjiang Silk Road Legacy, Loulan Beauty & Ancient History

• Location: Xinjiang Regional Museum, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
• Attraction Highlights: Silk Road relics, 3,800-year-old desert mummies, cultural exhibits, ancient artifacts.
• Recommended Time: 2-3 hours, more for culture explorer

For tourist visiting Xinjiang the very first thing to do Urumqi is visiting the Xinjiang Regional Museum(新疆自治区博物馆), the gateway to learn about cultural fusion and ethnic diversity in Xinjiang. This Museum, or the the Best Attraction in Xinjiang, stands as a treasure trove of Silk Road history, also the history & culture even before that.

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Things to Do at Urumqi's Xinjiang Regional Museum

See the famous Loulan Beauty(楼兰美女): View the impressive collection of artifacts, including the 3,800-year-old mummified body, known as the Beauty of Loulan.

Explore ancient art and textiles: Learn about the diverse cultures that have shaped Xinjiang throughout history.

Learn about diverse ethnic groups: Discover the traditional clothing, tools, and household items of Xinjiang's diverse ethnic groups including Uyghar, Han, Tajik, Sibe..

Admire the "Fuxi and Nüwa" mural(伏羲女娲壁画): See this exquisite masterpiece symbolizing Chinese mythology. Excavated in Astana, Turpan, Xinjiang, China, this mural is believed to have been painted during the Tang Dynasty.

Look closely at the figures, whose serpentine tails intertwine like a DNA spiral. The subject matter may be Chinese, but the faces of Fuxi and Nüwa bear the features of Central Asian people, reflecting the cultural merging of Han and ethnic groups in Xinjiang since the establishment of the Silk Road.

Tip: This museum in Urumqi boasts a wide selection of various genres and cultural interests. To make the most of your time and gain authentic insights, a guide is essential.

Join a Xinjiang tour with Asia Odyssey Travel; our guide will share the best insights and the best-planned visiting route.

15. Dushanzi Grand Canyon: Skywalk Over Grand Canyon for Brave Tourists in Xinjiang

• Location: South of Kuitun City, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Urumqi
• Attraction Highlights: Dramatic geological formations, thrilling adventure activities, stunning vistas.
• Recommended Time: 2-3 hours

Dushanzi Grand Canyon is a another natural attraction of Xinjiang offering breathtaking natural wonder carved over millions of years by the Dushanzi River.

Stretching over 30 kilometers and plunging up to 400 meters deep, the canyon features steep cliffs, winding gorges, and vivid rock layers that reveal the area's geological history.

Tourists are attracted by the stunning vistas and the ever-changing colors of the canyon, making it a photographer's paradise.

And there are quite a few fun things to do at this natural wonder for adventurous spirits.

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Things to Do at Dushanzi Grand Canyon

Duku Grand Glass Bridge: Suspended 150 meters high and 186 meters long, this exhilarating bridge offers a thrilling skywalk while providing unparalleled views of the canyon's geological formations.

Canyon Zipline: Experience the adrenaline rush of two ziplines, featuring a nearly 100-meter drop, as you soar above the stunning landscape on a round trip.

Rail-mounted Coaster: This 850-meter coaster features eight high-speed turns, combining uphill climbs with exhilarating downhill descents for a fun ride through the canyon.

Canyon Water Slide:  Stretching over 1,000 meters with a large S-bend and two 360° turns, this glass water slide provides a unique whitewater rafting experience in a rubber boat.

16. Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves: Know Everything Will Flow

• Location: Cliffs of the Flaming Mountains, Turpan, Xinjiang, China
• Distance from Nearest Major City: Approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) from Turpan
• Attraction Highlights: Ancient Buddhist cave art, rich Silk Road history, stunning murals
• Recommended Time: 1-2 hours

The Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, nestled in the cliffs of the Flaming Mountains, was once a flourishing Buddhist center along the ancient Silk Road.

Dating from the 5th to 14th centuries, this complex of caves served as a royal temple for the ancient Kingdom of Gaochang.

The name "Bezeklik," meaning "place of paintings" in the Uyghur language, is a reflection of the magnificent murals that once adorned the walls.

The art at this Xinjiang attraction reflected a stunning blend of Chinese, Indian, Persian, and Central Asian influences, highlighting the diverse cultural exchanges of the Silk Road.

However, most of these priceless works were either destroyed or looted by foreign explorers in the early 20th century, with many pieces now scattered in museums around the world.

Despite this loss, tourists can still glimpse some of the surviving murals and imagine the grandeur that once filled the caves.

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Things to Do at Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves

Explore the Cave Art (What Remains): The Bezeklik caves were once renowned for their vibrant murals depicting Buddhist stories, celestial beings, and everyday life. Contrast with other more famous caves in China including Mogao Caves.

Witness the “Cave Artist”: Walking along the cave complex, tourist can take in the contrast between the harsh desert environment and the spiritual significance that once thrived here.

Now there may local street artists performing in the cave complex. Rather than street artists, they are more of the “cave artist” who showcase the surviving art form of local Xinjiang culture. This can be another contrast to the once thriving now in decay caves.

Grottoes: Like the famous Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Bezeklik played a vital role in spreading Buddhism across Central Asia, and the Grottoes in China.

While the Mogao caves have better-preserved art, Bezeklik provides a unique insight into Uyghur Buddhist art, showcasing the local adaptations of Buddhist iconography. Though much of the artwork has been lost, the site's historical importance as a Silk Road hub remains evident.

Travel Ideas for Xinjiang Tour

Urumqi (1-2 days): Start your journey in Urumqi. Visit the Xinjiang Regional Museum and explore the Grand Bazaar. Consider a day trip to the scenic Heavenly Lake for hiking and relaxation.

Kashgar & Tashkurgan (3-4 days): Explore the Old Town, dazzling Bazaars. Take a day trip to Tashkurgan to see the stunning scenery of the Pamir Plateau and visit Tajik family.

Turpan & Korla (2-3 days): Travel to Turpan, famous for its unique desert landscape and historical sites like the Karez irrigation system and the Flaming Mountains. Then, head to Korla to explore the ancient Iron Gate Pass and enjoy local Xinjiang Food.

Kuqa & Hotan (2-3 days): Next, visit Kuqa to explore the Kizil Caves and local culture. Continue to Hotan, known for jade, silk production and the ancient ruins of the Hotan Kingdom.

Aletai, Hemu Village & Kanas Lake (3-4 days): Venture north to Aletai, where you can explore picturesque valleys and enjoy outdoor activities. Visit Hemu Village for rural experiences, and head to Kanas Lake for breathtaking sunrise/sunset views.

Burqin & Karamay (2 days): Visit Burqin to see the Rainbow Mountains and enjoy outdoor activities. Then, explore Karamay, known for its unique geological formations and the Ghost City.

Yining & Naraty Grassland (2-3 days): Travel to Yining, explore local markets and attractions. visit Naraty Grassland for horseback riding and a taste of pastoral culture.

When planning your Xinjiang Itinerary, do consider how vast Xinjiang is as a travel destination. So allocate your time to maximize your Xinjiang Trip.

Browse more Xinjiang tours with Asia Odyssey Travel or simply get in touch with your Travel Expert; tell us your travel interest, we have you covered. Contact us now!

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First-time visitor or not, Xinjiang is Not What You Think. It's More Than What You Imagine!

Looking for natural grandeur? Experience the the sunrise at pristine Kanas Lake, the sky-touching Naraty Grassland, the boundless Taklamakan Desert along the acient Xinjiang Silk Road.

Looking to broaden your horizons? Discover exquisite Uyghur crafts at the bazaars at Kashgar, the nomadic dances of Tajiks on the Pamir Plateau at Tashkurgan, and the finest vineyards at Grape Valley at Turpan. You can even visit the oldest Buddha Grottoes in China!

Your Xinjiang Trip will be an eye-opening adventure and a soul-touching journey!

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