Heavenly Lake of Tianshan | Tianshan Tianchi Lake in Xinjiang

Heavenly Lake of Tianshan Facts

Heavenly Lake, also known as Tianchi, is a stunning alpine lake nestled in the Tianshan Mountains of Xinjiang, China. The Tianshan mountain range, which includes Heavenly Lake, has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding natural beauty and biodiversity. Towering peaks, dense spruce forests, and verdant grasslands frame the lake's crystalline waters. Across the horizon, the snow-clad majesty of Bogda Mountain complements Tianchi, crafting a breathtaking vista. Here are some fascinating facts about the Heavenly Lake of Tianshan:

• Location: Heavenly Lake is located about 110 kilometers east of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
• Altitude: Situated at an elevation of around 1,980 meters (6,500 feet) above sea level, the lake is surrounded by snow-capped peaks that reach heights of over 4,000 meters (13,000 feet).
• Formation: Heavenly Lake was formed by glacial activity during the Quaternary Period, resulting in a crystal-clear, crescent-shaped body of water that reflects the surrounding mountains.
• Legends: Heavenly Lake is shrouded in myths and legends, one such legend involves the Queen Mother of the West (Xi Wangmu 西王母), who is said to have hosted a banquet for the Eight lmmortals here.
• Tickets: Entrance fee and shuttle bus fee are RMB 155
• Activity: Heavenly Lake offers activities such as boating, hiking, cable car rides, and camping, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the natural splendor of the area.
• Cultural Significance: The lake holds cultural significance for the local Kazakh and Mongolian communities, who consider it a sacred place with spiritual importance.
• Bogda Peak: The snow-capped peak soaring at 5,445 meters as the highest summit in the eastern Tianshan Mountains, remains veiled in perpetual snow. Its grandiose, snow-capped silhouette mirrors the tranquil surface of Tianchi, presenting one of the most emblematic sights at Tianshan Tianchi.
• Accessibility: Visitors can reach Heavenly Lake by road from Urumqi, with the journey offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

Each season at Tianchi unveils a distinct enchantment. Spring adorns the lake with a tapestry of wildflowers; summer invites visitors to bask in the cool, blue waters; autumn casts a spell with golden foliage against the emerald lake; and winter drapes the landscape in snow, evoking a fairy-tale ambiance. Heavenly Lake of Tianshan stands as a natural wonder, captivating visitors with its beauty, tranquility, and the sense of awe it inspires in all who behold its splendor.

Things to Do in Heavenly Lake of Tianshan

1. Take a Boat Tour Circul Heavenly Lake of Tianshan: 30 mins

At Heavenly Lake, two boat tour options beckon visitors to immerse themselves in the natural splendor, both start from the North Pier. The first choice is a 25-minute circular tour, guiding you around the lake to behold the lush forests, winding pathways, and distant snow-capped peaks up close. Priced at RMB 100, this tour promises a delightful visual feast.

Alternatively, opt for the shuttle boat service shuttling between the north Pier and the Xi Wangmu Temple on the east shore, primarily serving as a convenient mode of transportation. A single journey costs RMB 30, while a round-trip ticket can be purchased for RMB 40.

Boat tours not only offer a convenient means to admire the enchanting snow-capped scenery of Heavenly Lake but also cater to the needs of elderly individuals, children, and those with limited physical endurance, providing a leisurely and relaxed approach to exploring the wonders of Tianshan Tianchi.

2 Trek Around Tianshan Tianchi Lake: 15 km, 5-6 hours

The hiking trail around Heavenly Lake spans 15 kilometers and typically takes 5-6 hours to complete, offering stunning views of the lake and the surrounding mountains.

The hike around the lake is not very difficult, with most sections being wooden boardwalks and some natural paths, ensuring good safety throughout. The trail mostly follows the lake's edge, allowing hikers to enjoy the magnificent scenery of the lake and the surrounding mountains. It is recommended to visit in summer and carry sufficient water and food as there are no supply points along the plank road. While the full hike takes a considerable amount of time, it is generally recommended to hike for about an hour.

3. Hike to East Tiny Tianchi and West Tiny Tianchi: 1 hour each

The East Tiny Tianchi, also known as Feilongtan (飞龙潭), and the West Tiny Tianchi, also known as Qianlongyuan (潜龙渊), are located deep within the dense forests on the north shore of Heavenly Lake in the Tianshan Mountains. Legend has it that they are the pools where the Queen Mother of the West washes her face and feet, respectively. These two pools are quite secluded and not easily discovered.

Hiking to East Tiny Tianchi and West Tiny Tianchi is more interesting and less time-consuming compared to hiking around Tianchi Lake. While you may not see the snow-capped mountains or the emerald waters of the main Heavenly Lake, the smaller Tianchi lakes are still visually appealing. Moreover, there is a chance for intimate interactions with squirrels and other small animals. For a summer trip to the Tianshan Mountains, it is recommended to hike to either East Tiny Tianchi or West Tiny Tianchi. They are located in different directions, so you can choose either route, with the hike taking about an hour.

4. Explore the Xiwangmu Ancestral Temple at Heavenly Lake: 1 hour

Nestled on a hillside along the northeastern shore of Heavenly Lake, the Xi Wangmu Ancestral Temple holds a storied past. Legend has it that Xi Wangmu achieved immortality through Taoist cultivation at this sacred site, lending the temple its name. Constructed during the Yuan Dynasty, this Taoist temple boasts a rich history dating back to the eighth century.

Visitors can access the Xi Wangmu Temple by strolling along the picturesque lakeside boardwalk or opting for a convenient shuttle boat ride to the mountain's base. Upon arrival, ascend 300 steps to reach the temple nestled halfway up the mountain. Here, marvel at the exquisite architecture, light incense for blessings, ring the bell for good fortune, and discover the Juxian Palace at the rear of the main hall—an abode where immortals are said to gather.

To explore the Juxian Palace, ascend over 200 steps. From this elevated vantage point, you can behold Heavenly Lake, admire the Xi Wangmu Ancestral Temple, gaze at the majestic Bogda Peak, and revel in a panoramic and enlightening vista of this sacred landscape.

5. Discover the Fushou Temple at Heavenly Lake: 40 mins

Perched on a hillside along the northwest shore of Heavenly Lake, approximately 300 meters from the lakeshore at an elevation of 1990 meters, lies the Fushou Temple, also known as the Iron Tile Temple. This temple, with a history dating back almost 800 years to the Yuan Dynasty, stands as a testament to ancient traditions.

During the Qing Dynasty's Guangxu period, the Fushou Mountain was the name given to the Bogda Peak, leading to the renaming of the Iron Tile Temple as the Fushou Temple. In comparison to the Xi Wangmu Ancestral Temple, the Fushou Temple boasts a larger scale and easier accessibility. However, it lacks the panoramic views of Heavenly Lake and the Bogda Snow Mountain, rendering the scenery somewhat less striking.

For travelers pressed for time, selecting one temple to visit based on their preferences is a viable option, as each temple offers a unique glimpse into the rich tapestry of history and spirituality at Heavenly Lake.

6. Experience the Splendor of Heavenly Lake from Maya Mountain Cable Car: 3 hours

Embark on an awe-inspiring journey by riding the Maya Mountain cable car to behold a majestic panorama of Heavenly Lake. Commence your adventure by taking the shuttle bus from the Heavenly Lake Scenic Area Visitor Center to the cable car boarding point. Upon descending from the cable car, follow the trail for a scenic hike before retracing your steps back to the Visitor Center. Please note that this segment of the trip entails an additional cost of 220 yuan.

This expenditure proves rewarding, especially on clear days. From the pinnacle observation platform, you can gaze upon the shimmering expanse of Heavenly Lake and marvel at the Bogda Snow Mountain, seemingly within arm's reach. The round-trip hike to the summit spans approximately 1.5 kilometers, requiring around 30 minutes to complete. The entire journey to and from Mayah Mountain from the Visitor Center typically lasts about 3 hours. It's advisable to plan your visit on days with favorable weather conditions for optimal visibility. Exercise caution in case of poor weather conditions. The prime season for summiting and sightseeing is usually from June to August, during the summer months.

How to Get to Tianchi Lake: Urumqi to Tianshan Tianchi Lake

Heavenly Lake (Tianshan Tianchi Lake) is a mere 110 kilometers away from Urumqi city, offering a journey of approximately 1.5 to 2 hours by road. The route comprises two parts: first, any vehicle can reach the Tianchi Lake Scenic Area ticket station, situated about 30 kilometers from the lake. From there, a shuttle bus within the scenic area can transport you to the Visitor Center, a mere half-hour drive away.

To travel from Urumqi to the Tianshan Tianchi Lake ticket station, you have several transportation choices:

By Bus:

There are direct buses from the Urumqi Passenger Station opposite the Urumqi High-Speed Railway Station to the Tianchi Lake ticket station. The round-trip fare is around 60 yuan, with fixed departure times mostly in the morning and return trips in the afternoon. This option is ideal for experienced backpackers looking for an economical choice.

By Taxi or Private Car:

You can also hire a taxi or arrange a private car to take you from Urumqi to Tianchi Lake. This option offers more flexible departure times and allows you to make stops at attractions along the way.

Join a Guided Tour:

Another option is to join a guided tour from Urumqi to Tianchi Lake. These tours typically include transportation, guide services, and sometimes meals. For foreign visitors, this is the most recommended way to explore Tianchi Lake. Given the numerous legends and stories tied to Tianchi Lake in Chinese traditional mythology, the guide's explanations will provide cultural insights beyond just the scenery. With the assistance of a knowledgeable guide, this is a convenient way to explore the region.

How to Travel around in Heavenly Lake of Tianshan: Itinerary

Heavenly Lake of Tianshan can be visited as a half-day or full-day trip.

For visitors on a half-day tour, we recommend hiking to Feilongtan or Qianlongyuan upon arrival, then visiting Xiwangmu Ancestral Temple or Fushousi, and returning. The specific itinerary is as follows:

• Take a 40-minute shuttle bus from the ticket station to the Visitor Center, part of which involves mountainous roads. Visitors prone to motion sickness should prepare in advance. Upon reaching the Visitor Center, transfer to another shuttle bus (costs 10 yuan) to the starting point of the hiking trail, which is also reachable by a 15-minute walk. Start a 1-hour hiking journey. After reaching the lakeside, you can take a boat to Xiwangmu Ancestral Temple for a visit, with the round trip taking about 1 hour. Conclude the trip and return.

In guided tours, Heavenly Lake of Tianshan is just one stop on the way from Urumqi to Kanas, with a maximum stay of 2-3 hours. If you are particularly fond of Heavenly Lake, you can choose to spend a full day exploring it by either hiking around the lake or taking a cable car to overlook the scenery.

A full-day hike around the lake is suitable for outdoor enthusiasts with good physical fitness, offering a comprehensive experience of the charm of Heavenly Lake. Along the way, you can also visit Xiwangmu Ancestral Temple.

Another full-day option involves adding a cable car ride to the half-day tour, but this may incur additional costs. It is advisable to make this decision based on the weather conditions.

Best Time to Visit Tianshan Tianchi Lake

The best time to visit Heavenly Lake (Tianchi Lake) is from June to September, here's a breakdown of what you can expect during this period:

June:

• Spring Transition: June marks the transition from spring to summer, with blooming flowers and lush greenery around the lake.
• Mild Weather: Enjoy moderate temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing.

July and August:

• Peak Summer Season: July and August are the peak summer months with warm temperatures, perfect for exploring the lake and surrounding areas.
• Vibrant Scenery: Experience the vibrant colors of summer, enhancing the beauty of the lake and the Tianshan Mountains.
• Crowded Period: Expect larger crowds during this time due to the popularity of the season.

September:

• Early Autumn: September ushers in early autumn with pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months.
• Foliage Change: Witness the beginning of the foliage change, with trees starting to display autumn colors around the lake.
• Tranquil Environment: Enjoy a more tranquil experience as the summer crowds begin to diminish.

Helpful Tips for Visiting Heavenly Lake of Tianshan

1. Motion Sickness Precautions: The mountain roads leading to the lake are winding and can induce motion sickness. Visitors prone to motion sickness should take necessary precautions before embarking on the journey.
2. Seasonal Considerations: During the rainy season in July and August, the Small Heavenly Lake and waterfalls offer a more spectacular display. In other seasons, water levels decrease, potentially impacting the overall scenery.
3. Hiking Safety: Stick to established boardwalks and designated paths while hiking. Avoid straying into undeveloped areas to mitigate the risks of getting lost or encountering potential dangers.
4. Supply Considerations: When hiking around the lake, ensure you bring your own supplies as there are no supply points in the southern part of the lake area. Be prepared for a self-sufficient trek.
5. Weather Sensitivity for Cable Car: In inclement weather conditions, refrain from taking the cable car up the mountain. It is advisable to prioritize safety and opt for alternative activities during unfavorable weather.

By adhering to these tips, you can enhance your safety, enjoyment, and overall experience while exploring the captivating beauty of the Heavenly Lake of Tianshan.

Extend Your Tianshan Tianchi Lake Tour to Xinjiang

Plan One: Urumqi Turpan with Tianshan Tianchi Lake

• Day 1: Arrival in Urumqi: Upon arrival in Urumqi, you will be greeted with airport pickup and assistance with check-in, ensuring a smooth start to your journey.
• Day 2: Urumqi - Heavenly Lake - Urumqi: Today's itinerary includes a visit to Heavenly Lake in Tian Shan, where you can admire the beautiful alpine lake scenery, followed by a trip to the Xinjiang Regional Museum to delve into the local history and culture.
• Day 3: Urumqi to Turpan: En route to Turpan from Urumqi, you will pass by Flaming Mountain before exploring the village of Tuyugou and the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves, immersing yourself in the unique charm and historical significance of these locations.
• Day 4: Turpan to Urumqi: On the way back to Urumqi from Turpan, you will visit the ruins of Jiaohe Ancient City, explore the Karez Irrigation System's engineering marvel, and admire the historical architecture of the Sugong Pagoda.
• Day 5: Departure from Urumqi: Today, you will check out from your hotel and be transferred to the airport, concluding your remarkable journey in Urumqi and departing with cherished memories to carry back home.

Plan Two: Kanas Lake with Tianshan Tianchi Lake

Day 1: Arrival in Urumqi, Xinjiang: Upon arrival in Urumqi, Xinjiang, you will be welcomed with airport pickup service and assistance with hotel check-in, ensuring a seamless start to your journey in this captivating region.

Day 2: Urumqi - Beitun: Today's highlights include a visit to the Heavenly Lake in Tian Shan, where you can marvel at the pristine alpine beauty, followed by exploring the breathtaking landscapes of the Bogda Mountains in Beitun.

Day 3: Beitun - Hemu: Journey from Beitun to Hemu, where you will immerse yourself in the charm of Hemu Village, engage in a cultural visit to a Tuwa family, and witness the spectacular sunset views that paint the sky in vibrant hues.

Day 4: Hemu - Kanas - Jiadengyu: Begin your day with a mesmerizing sunrise in Hemu Village before venturing to the renowned Kanas Lake, exploring its turquoise waters and the Three Bays region. Conclude the day in Jiadengyu, surrounded by natural splendor.

Day 5: Jiadengyu - Burqin | Departure from Urumqi: Explore the colorful landscapes of Wucai Beach before departing from Urumqi. Bid farewell to the picturesque views as you journey towards Burqin, marking the end of your time in Urumqi.

Day 6: Burqin - Karamay - Urumqi: Visit the unique geological formations of the Ghost City in Wuerhe, Karamay, before returning to Urumqi, reflecting on the diverse landscapes and cultural encounters experienced along the way.

Day 7: Departure from Urumqi: Concluding your exploration, you will check out from your hotel and be escorted to the airport for your departure from Urumqi, carrying with you memories of the enchanting landscapes and cultural treasures discovered during your journey in Xinjiang.