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Why Taking Road Trips in Xinjiang?
Taking road trips in Xinjiang, a vast and diverse region in northwest China, offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. Xinjiang is crisscrossed with scenic roads that offer spectacular views at every turn. From the G217 Highway winding through the Tianshan Mountains to the Southern Xinjiang Desert Highway, road trips in Xinjiang are a visual feast for the following reasons:
- Diverse Landscapes: Xinjiang showcases stunning terrains like the Tianshan Mountains, Taklamakan Desert, Heavenly Lake, Kanas Lake, and Naraty Grassland, providing a visual treat, especially in Northern Xinjiang.
- Historical Gems: Explore ancient Silk Road cities like Kashgar and Turpan, home to sites such as Id Kah Mosque, Kashgar Old City, Jiaohe Ruins, and Astana Tombs, enriching your journey in Southern Xinjiang.
- Adventure Thrills: Adventure seekers can indulge in activities like mountain hiking, desert camel trekking, or winter skiing in Kanas, offering a range of outdoor pursuits.
- Off-the-Beaten-Path: Xinjiang's vastness allows exploration of remote spots like Tashkurgan County and Hemu Village, offering an authentic experience away from the tourist crowds.
- Photography Paradise: Capture Xinjiang's picturesque landscapes, vibrant markets, diverse ethnic groups, and unique architecture, providing endless photography opportunities.
- Culinary Delights: Savor Xinjiang's diverse cuisine blending Central Asian and Chinese flavors, with dishes like lamb kebabs, hand-pulled noodles, and Xinjiang pilaf enhancing your journey.
- Local Hospitality: Experience the warm hospitality of Xinjiang locals, engaging with their way of life, fostering connections, and creating lasting memories.
Exploring Xinjiang by road unveils a region of natural beauty, cultural depth, and historical significance, promising an enriching and unforgettable adventure for those seeking authentic experiences and discovery.
6 Famous Road Routes in Xinjiang
1. Duku Highway: Dushanzi to Kuqa (独库公路) - Most Beautiful Road Crossing Tianshan Mountains
The Duku Highway, also known as the Tianshan Highway, is located in the central part of Xinjiang, running north to south, traversing the majestic Tianshan Mountains. It is considered the most beautiful and famous road in Xinjiang. The highway features dramatic changes in altitude, passing through snow-capped mountains, glaciers, grasslands, forests, and canyons, offering views of all four seasons in a single day.
- Route: It starts from Dushanzi District in Karamay City in the north and extends south to Kuqa City in Aksu Prefecture.
- Length & Duration: The highway spans 560 kilometers and typically takes 2 days to traverse.
- Elevation: The average elevation is 2500 meters, reaching a maximum altitude of 3500 meters.
- Road Condition: The Duku Highway is open from June to September, operating for only 4 months each year. It closes during other seasons due to heavy snowfall and slippery roads to prevent accidents.
- Highlights: Notable attractions along the route include the Dushanzi Grand Canyon, the Narat Grassland, the Bayinbuluke Grassland, and the Kuqa Grand Canyon.
2. China-Pakistan Highway: Kashgar to Tashkurgan (中巴公路)
The China-Pakistan Highway, also known as the Karakoram Highway, starts from Kashgar in Xinjiang, China, passes through the China-Pakistan border at the Khunjerab Pass, and extends south to the northern Pakistani town of Tashkurgan. The total length of the highway is 1224 kilometers, with the most scenic and essential section being the 320-kilometer stretch from Kashgar in Xinjiang to Tashkurgan County.
- Route: It starts from Kashgar City in the north and extends south to Tashkurgan County.
- Length & Duration: The highway spans 320 kilometers and typically takes 6 hours to traverse.
- Elevation: The average elevation is 2500 meters, reaching a maximum altitude of 4700 meters.
- Highlights: Notable attractions along the route include the beautiful White Sand Lake, serene Karakul Lake, majestic Muztagh Ata Peak, and numerous other towering snow-capped mountains.
3. Taklamakan Desert Highway (沙漠公路)
The Taklamakan Desert is located in southern Xinjiang and covers an area of 330,000 square kilometers, making it the largest desert in China and the tenth largest in the world. The Xinjiang Desert Highway is a network of roads that traverse the Taklamakan Desert from north to south. There are 4 desert highway routes:
- Route 1: Korla (库尔勒) to Qiemo (且末), spanning 450 kilometers and taking approximately 7.5 hours. This is the third desert highway built in Xinjiang.
- Route 2: Luntai (轮台) to Minfeng (民丰), spanning 580 kilometers and taking approximately 9 hours. This is the first desert highway built in Xinjiang.
- Route 3: Alar (阿拉尔) to Hotan (和田), spanning 440 kilometers and taking approximately 6 hours. This is the second desert highway built in Xinjiang.
- Route 4: Tumushuke (图木舒克) to Kunyu (昆玉), spanning 330 kilometers and taking approximately 6 hours. This is the fourth desert highway built in Xinjiang.
The Taklamakan Desert Highways wind their way across the vast expanse of the Taklamakan Desert at an elevation of 1200-1500 meters. Every 100 kilometers or so, travelers can find well-equipped service stations offering a variety of amenities, from hearty meals to comfortable accommodations. These stops provide the perfect opportunity to venture off-road into the desert or simply admire the stark beauty of the surrounding landscape, including the iconic dried poplar forests. To make the most of your desert adventure, it's recommended to join a guided tour. Local drivers and guides can provide valuable insights and ensure a safe and unforgettable journey.
4. Panlong Ancient Road (盘龙古道)
The Panlong Ancient Road, situated in Tashkurgan Tajik Autonomous County, Kashgar Prefecture, Xinjiang, connects Wacha Township (瓦恰乡) to the county seat. Named after its serpentine shape winding along a mountain ridge, this 36-kilometer road boasts a staggering 639 hairpin turns and an elevation change of over 1,000 meters. Like a giant dragon, it coils between altitudes of 3,000 and 4,200 meters, offering breathtaking views of the Pamir Plateau.
Once a vital link on the ancient Silk Road, the Panlong Ancient Road reopened to the public in 2019 after renovations. While the drive takes only about 1.5 hours, the numerous hairpin turns and high altitude can induce dizziness. Its slogan, "Having navigated all the twists and turns, the rest of life is a smooth ride," perfectly captures the road's challenging yet rewarding nature.
5. Desert Expressway: Urumqi to Altay (阿乌高速)
The 480-kilometer Altay-Urumqi Expressway, completed in late 2021, is Xinjiang's first desert expressway. Serving as a vital link between the Tian Shan and Altay Mountains, this road traverses the vast Gurbantunggut Desert, China's second largest desert. Along the journey, travelers can witness the ever-changing desert landscapes, from boundless Gobi deserts to unique yardangs.
The expressway has significantly shortened the travel time between Urumqi and Kanas Lake to just two days, making it more convenient for tourists. Moreover, some service areas along the highway have been transformed into comprehensive tourism zones, allowing travelers to explore scenic spots without leaving the expressway, enriching the road trip experience in Xinjiang.
6. Mini Duku Highway: Ili to Zhaosu (伊昭公路)
The Yizhao Highway, stretching 120 kilometers from Yining City to Zhaosu County, is a scenic route that winds through the Ili Valley in Xinjiang. As a vital link between southern and northern Xinjiang, this road is renowned for its stunning natural beauty. With the Tian Shan Mountains as a majestic backdrop, the highway traverses forests, canyons, and vast grasslands, offering a diverse landscape that has earned it the nickname "mini Duku Highway".
Open only for three months each year (July to September), the best time to visit is during the peak summer months of July and August. Zhaosu, the ancient capital of the Wusun Kingdom and a crucial stop on the Silk Road, adds a layer of historical significance to this already captivating road journey in Northern Xinjiang.
- Route: It starts from Gulja City in Ili Prefecture in the north and extends south to Zhaosu County.
- Length & Duration: The highway spans 120 kilometers and typically takes 3 hours.
- Elevation: The average elevation is 2500 meters, reaching a maximum altitude of 3100 meters.
How Many Days to Spend for a Road Trip in Xinjiang
The number of days to spend on a road trip in Xinjiang can vary depending on the specific places you want to visit, the pace of your journey, and your interests. Xinjiang is a vast region with diverse landscapes and attractions, so it's recommended to plan for at least 10 to 14 days to truly experience the beauty and culture of the area.
Here are some general guidelines for planning your stay in Xinjiang:
- Short Stay (3-5 days):
- If you have limited time, you can focus on visiting one or two key cities or areas such as Urumqi and Turpan. This will allow you to experience some of the region's cultural highlights and attractions.
- Moderate Stay (7-10 days):
- With a week to 10 days, you can explore more of Xinjiang, including cities like Urumqi, Turpan, Kashgar and possibly areas like Kanas Lake, Sayram Lake, or the Tianshan Mountains. This duration allows for a more in-depth exploration of the region.
- Extended Stay (2 weeks or more):
- For a more comprehensive experience, especially if you want to venture into remote areas or engage in outdoor activities like trekking or camping, consider staying in Xinjiang for two weeks or longer. This will give you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture, visit multiple cities, and explore the diverse landscapes Xinjiang has to offer.
Ultimately, the ideal duration for your stay in Xinjiang depends on your preferences and the depth of experience you seek. Consider the distances between destinations, the time needed for travel within the region, and the specific attractions that interest you when planning your itinerary.
Southern Xinjiang Road Trip - Explore Kashgar & Taklamakan Desert
Embark on a cultural exploration through the roads of southern Xinjiang, a region rich in history as a significant node on the Silk Road, boasting diverse cultures. The road trip in southern Xinjiang centers around Kashgar, where ancient towns, mosques, and markets offer a glimpse into the vibrant Islamic culture. You have two options to choose from:
Option 1: Kashgar as the Starting Point, Via the Karakoram Highway to Taxkorgan
Day 1: Arrive in Kashgar, the ancient Silk Road oasis.
Day 2: Immerse yourself in Kashgar's Old City, visiting the magnificent Id Kah Mosque and traditional tea houses. Experience the vibrant local culture at the Sunday livestock market.
Day 3: Journey along the Karakoram Highway, marveling at the stunning scenery of the Pamir Plateau, White Sand Lake, and Karakul Lake. Stay overnight in Taxkorgan and experience the hospitality of a traditional Tajik family.
Day 4: Return to Kashgar, visiting the historic Tashkurgan Fortress and the picturesque Alar Jin Grassland.
Day 5: Depart from Kashgar.
Option 2: Starting from Urumqi and Crossing the Taklamakan Desert
Day 1: Arrive in Urumqi
Day 2: Visit Tianchi Lake and explore Urumqi city (Xinjiang Museum, International Bazaar).
Day 3: Travel to Turpan (3 hours), visiting Flaming Mountains, Tuyoq Village, Kizil Caves, and Su Gong Pagoda.
Day 4: Explore Turpan's Karez Water System and Jiaohe Ancient City, then drive to Korla (5 hours).
Day 5: Travel to Kuqa (4 hours) and visit Kizil Caves and the Mysterious Grand Canyon of the Tian Shan.
Day 6: Visit Kizilgaha烽燧 and Subashi Buddhist Temple ruins in Kuqa, then drive to Alar (4 hours), admiring the Tarim River.
Day 7: Cross the Taklamakan Desert from Alar to Hotan (6-7 hours).
Day 8: Explore Hotan's Jade Bazaar and the Tuancheng Ethnic Street, then drive to Shache (4 hours).
Day 9: Visit the Yarkand Khan's Palace and the Yarkand Mausoleum in Shache, then travel to Kashgar (3 hours).
Day 10: Explore Kashgar Old City, including the Id Kah Mosque and century-old tea houses. If it's a weekend, visit the livestock market.
Day 11: Embark on the Karakoram Highway towards Taxkorgan, stopping at the Pamir Plateau, White Sand Lake, and Karakul Lake. Stay overnight in Taxkorgan and experience a traditional Tajik homestay.
Day 12: Return to Kashgar via the Karakoram Highway, visiting the Stone City (Tashkurgan Fortress) and Alar Jin Grassland along the way.
Day 13: Depart from Kashgar.
Northern Xinjiang Road Trip - Enjoy Breathtaking Landscapes
Northern Xinjiang is renowned for its magnificent mountains, vast grasslands, and dense forests. Majestic ranges like the Tianshan and Altai Mountains encircle mirror-like lakes such as Sailimu and the mysterious Kanas Lake. On the expansive grasslands, herds of cattle and sheep roam, yurts dot the landscape, and vibrant flower fields bloom. Within the depths of forests and canyons lie numerous hidden adventures. Northern Xinjiang is undoubtedly a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and nature photographers. We recommend the following two road trips in Northern Xinjiang.
Option 1: Urumqi to Kanas Lake via Desert Expressway
Day 1: Arrival in Urumqi, Xinjiang.
Day 2: Visit Tianchi Lake and explore the picturesque Bogda Peak Scenic Area before transfer to Beitun through the Desert Expressway.
Day 3: Proceed from Beitun to Hemu to experience the charm of Hemu Village, engage with a Tuvan family, and witness the captivating sunset views.
Day 4: Enjoy the sunrise at Hemu Village, explore the stunning Kanas Lake, and visit the Three Bays area before heading to Jiadengyu.
Day 5: Depart from Jiadengyu to Burqin, and then visiting the beautiful Five-Colored Beach.
Day 6:Travel from Burqin to Karamay to visit the unique Ghost City of Urho before returning to Urumqi.
Day 7: Departure from Urumqi.
Option 2: Urumqi to Kanas Lake & Ili
Day 1: Arrival in Urumqi, Xinjiang.
Day 2: Visit Tianchi Lake and explore the picturesque Bogda Peak Scenic Area before transfer to Funyun County.
Day 3: Visit the Keketuohai National Geological Park and then transfer to Burqin County. Visit the vibrant landscapes of the Five-Colored Beach in late afternoon.
Day 4: Travel to Kanas Lake from Burqin. Discover the beauty of Kanas Lake and the Three Bays region before proceeding to Jiadengyu.
Day 5: Embark on a journey from Jiadengyu to Hemu to experience the charm of Hemu Village, engage with a Tuvan family, and witness the captivating sunset views.
Day 6: Witness the sunrise at Hemu Village before traveling to Karamay or Urho to explore the intriguing Ghost City of Urho.
Day 7: Explore the serene beauty of Sailimu Lake before heading to Yining City.
Day 8: Journey to the vast Narat Grassland and enjoy the scenic landscapes of the Tiankong Grassland.
Day 9: Travel from Narat Grassland or Xinyuan to Yining and then proceed to Jinghe.
Day 10: Conclude your journey with a visit to the spectacular Dushanzi Grand Canyon as you travel from Jinghe to Kuitun and back to Urumqi.
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