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Xizhou Ancient Town Facts & History
Location: Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, approximately 20 kilometers from the city of Dali.
Best Time to Visit: year around
Recommended Visit Duration: half day
Entry Fee: free
Top Attractions: Sifang Street, Round Corner Building, Yanjia Courtyard
Xizhou's Origins and History
Sui and Tang Dynasty Period (Origin): Over 1000 years ago, during the Sui and Tang Dynasty period, Xizhou Town began to establish itself as a settlement for the Bai ethnic group. Its proximity to the capital of Nanzhao Dynasty made it a temporary palace and military stronghold for the Nanzhao rulers.
Ming and Qing Dynasty Period (Merchant Prosperity): During the reign of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, Xizhou flourished as the renowned "Xizhou Merchant Guild," becoming the cradle of Bai ethnic commerce and industry. During this time, prominent ethnic capitalists, led by the four major families of "Yan, Dong, Yin, and Yang," drove the local economic development, further enhancing the prosperity of Xizhou Ancient Town.
Today: With its well-preserved Bai ethnic residential architecture and the charm of the local daily life, Xizhou has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Yunnan Province.
Top Attractions & Things to Do in Xizhou Village
Visit the Well-preserved Bai Ethnic Architecture Complex
Unlike many commercialized ancient towns, Xizhou Ancient Town has remarkably preserved over 100 traditional Bai dwellings dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Most of the residents are locals, and the town has not been overrun by commercialization.
Stepping into this town, often referred to as an open-air museum of Bai architecture, one is awestruck by the grandeur of Xizhou's traditional Bai buildings. From Sifang Street to the Corner Tower, an ancient Bai world unfolds on the cobblestone paths.
Yanjia Courtyard, located on Sifang Street, is a prime example of Bai residential architecture. This grand mansion, built over 100 years ago by a local wealthy merchant, embodies all the quintessential features of Bai dwellings: the unique "three-room-one-screen-wall" and "four-courtyard-five-wells" structural layout, and the ornate decorations of carved beams, painted panels, overlapping brackets, and upturned eaves. Today, it serves as a museum showcasing Bai Ethnic culture.
Strolling Through the Streets of Xizhou Ancient Town
Like all ancient towns in Yunnan, Xizhou Ancient Town awaits your stroll through its streets. As a thriving commercial town since the Southern Zhao period over 1000 years ago, you can still catch a glimpse of the bustling past at the heart of the town, Sifang Street. In the center of Sifang Street, you may come across the Civilized Arch or the Title Arch, symbolizing the town's glorious history.
On the Town East Road, you will find the iconic Round Corner Tower, a charming relic of the Republic era with its old-style half-enclosed architecture. Caiyun Street is home to numerous intriguing shops and cafes, offering a delightful afternoon getaway.
Explore the Xizhou Morning Market
To truly experience the authentic soul of Xizhou Ancient Town, look no further than its vibrant morning market. Xizhou Ancient Town's morning market is a must-visit for an authentic experience.
The lively atmosphere kicks off at 8 am, as farmers and fishermen from nearby villages flock in to sell their fresh produce, including vegetables, fish, shrimp, eggs, milk skin, and bean curd. Amidst the bustling crowd, you'll spot Bai women adorned in their traditional colorful attire. For a taste of local delicacies at affordable prices, be sure to explore the food stalls lining the streets. The main market area stretches along Caiyun Street towards Sifang Street.
Experience the Traditional Daily Life of the Xizhou People
Xizhou Ancient Town captivates with a glimpse into the daily life of the Bai people. Here, life moves with the sun, locals carrying bamboo baskets to market, and evenings spent in tranquil simplicity.
Their philosophy of life extends to food. The renowned Bai Three-Course Tea Ceremony beautifully embodies this. Savor each cup, the first a touch of bitterness, the second a burst of sweetness, and the third a lingering aftertaste.
Tradition thrives here. Skilled artisans continue the art of tie-dye, paper-cutting, and pottery, creating keepsakes like charming clay cats. Sewing, straw shoemaking, silverwork, weaving, and embroidery are also prevalent. Take home a piece of this culture or try your hand at making your souvenir. Time permitting, let a local elder weave colorful ribbons into your hair, creating a unique and unforgettable style.
Join the "Raosanling" Festival
Add a lively festive atmosphere to your visit to Xizhou Ancient Town by participating in the Raosanling Festival. If your travel plans happen to fall in the lunar month of April (between April and May), why not include the Raosanling Festival in your itinerary?
It is one of the most important religious festivals of the Bai ethnic group. Spanning three days, the highlight takes place on the second day in Xizhou Ancient Town. Bai people dressed in vibrant ethnic costumes sing and dance their way from various villages in Xizhou to the banks of Erhai Lake. It's even possible to witness all-night singing sessions.
Attractions near Xizhou Ancient Town
Zhoucheng Village (Tie-Dye Village)
Zhousheng Village, also known as the Tie-Dye Village, is a must-visit attraction near Xizhou Ancient Town. This picturesque village is renowned for its traditional tie-dye craftsmanship, which has been practiced by the local Bai minority people for centuries. Visitors can observe skilled artisans demonstrating the intricate tie-dye techniques, and even try their hand at creating their own unique patterns and designs.
Erhai Lake Haishe Ecological Park
Located along the expansive Erhai Lake shores, the Erhai Lake Haishe Ecological Park offers visitors a chance to immerse themselves in the region's natural wonders. This protected area is home to diverse flora and fauna, including several endangered species. Visitors can enjoy scenic walks, admire the stunning lakeside views, and learn about the park's conservation efforts.
Erhai Lake
The majestic Erhai Lake is a defining feature of the Dali region and a must-see attraction near Xizhou Ancient Town. Visitors can stroll along the lakeside promenades, take a scenic boat tour, or simply admire the breathtaking vistas of the sparkling blue waters and the surrounding Cangshan Mountain range.
Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
The Chongsheng Temple Three Pagodas is a renowned Buddhist landmark located near Xizhou. Dating back to the 9th century, this iconic architectural ensemble features three perfectly symmetrical white pagodas that have become a symbol of the Dali region. Visitors can explore the temple grounds, learn about its rich history, and marvel at the stunning visual harmony of the three towering structures.
Dali Ancient Town
While not directly adjacent to Xizhou, the historic Dali Ancient Town is a popular destination that is easily accessible from the area. This well-preserved old town is renowned for its well-maintained ancient architecture, bustling markets, and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can spend a day exploring the charming streets, visiting local shops and eateries, and immersing themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of this iconic Yunnan landmark.
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Best Time to Visit Xizhou Ancient Town
Nestled in the heart of Yunnan Province, the picturesque Xizhou Ancient Town is a true gem, captivating visitors throughout the year. However, the best time to explore this well-preserved Bai ethnic enclave depends on your travel preferences and the experiences you seek.
Xizhou Ancient Town Explore: March to November
For those seeking to immerse themselves in vibrant local culture, the best time to visit Xizhou is between March and November. During these shoulder seasons, the weather is typically mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the town's winding alleyways, traditional architecture, and bustling markets.
Immerse in Bai Culture & Festival: March to May (Spring)
Spring, from March to May, brings Xizhou alive with a series of festivals and cultural events. The Three Spirit Festival celebrations and the blooming of Xizhou camellias make this a captivating time to witness the town's natural beauty and delve into the Bai people's customs and festive spirit.
Golden Rice Paddies: June to October
If you're drawn to specific natural landscapes, like rice paddy fields, June to October is a great choice, especially from mid-September to November. During this period, the rice paddies transform into a golden expanse, perfect for photography and enjoying the rustic countryside charm.
How to Get to Xizhou Ancient Town from Dali
Xizhou Ancient Town is located just 20 kilometers north of the popular city of Dali, making it easily accessible for tourists visiting Yunnan Province. When traveling from Dali to this picturesque Bai ethnic settlement, there are several convenient transportation options to choose from.
Minibus: The most economical option, costing around 5-8 yuan and taking 40 minutes. Flag down a minibus from Dali Ancient City or Dali Xiaguan (Xiaguan Bus Station) traveling along the Dian-Zang Highway.
Scenic Shuttle Bus: Offers commentary and assistance from tour guides onboard. Prices are reasonable with fixed schedules and routes departing from the west gate of Dali Ancient City.
Public Bus Transfer: Take Bus No. 8 or the Santan Special Line from Dali Station to Dali Bus Passenger Transport North Station (3 yuan). Then, transfer to a minivan for Xizhou (8 yuan). This option takes about 1 hour.
Shuttle Service: Frequent departures (every 5 minutes) from near the east gate of Dali Ancient City or Cangshan Gate for a 20-minute ride. Fares range from 6-7 yuan.
Bicycle Riding: Immerse yourself in the scenery with a 1-2 hour bike ride along the 20-kilometer route, offering views of Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake.
Private Transportation: Another popular option is to book private transportation services from Dali to Xizhou. Contact Asia Odyssey Travel (AOT) for a comfortable and worry-free journey. You can enjoy the scenic drive and be directly transported to your destination without worrying about public transportation.
Where to Stay and What to Eat in Xizhou Village
Xizhou Village Accommodation Options
Xizhou Village offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences.
Tian Gu Xi Yuan Boutique Hotel: Located within the ancient town, this hotel preserves the original appearance of old houses and is suitable for travelers seeking an authentic historical experience.
Xi Lin Yuan · Yang Pin Xiang Residence: Known for its red walls and traditional Bai ethnic architectural style, this accommodation offers a high-quality lodging experience.
Yong Xiang Ju: A standard Bai ethnic courtyard with affordable prices, making it suitable for budget-conscious travelers.
Wu Wa: Transformed from an old house, it exudes a unique charm.
Dong Yuan Hotel: Another excellent choice for those seeking high-quality accommodation.
Local Cuisine
Xizhou is renowned for its delectable local cuisine, which features a blend of Bai minority and Yunnan regional specialties. Be sure to sample the village's famous baked goods, including the flaky "Xizhou Baba" pastries and the aromatic "Mianhua" flower cakes.
The village also offers a variety of Yunnan-influenced dishes, such as "Crossing the Bridge Noodles," "Steamed Pot Fish," and an abundance of fresh, locally sourced produce.
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How to Plan a Xizhou Ancient Town Tour
Exploring Xizhou Ancient Town, with its rich cultural heritage and well-preserved Bai architecture, is an essential part of any visit to Dali. Combining this with other nearby attractions offers a diverse and immersive experience. Here’s a detailed three-day itinerary to help you fully appreciate the beauty and culture of Xizhou and its surroundings.
Day 1: Discover Xizhou Ancient Town
Day 2: Explore Erhai Lake and Shuanglang Village
On the second day, venture out to the serene Erhai Lake, located a short distance from Xizhou. Enjoy a boat ride on its tranquil waters, taking in the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and villages. Afterward, cycle along the scenic lakeside paths, making your way to Shuanglang Village. Known for its artistic atmosphere and picturesque setting, Shuanglang is perfect for a leisurely exploration. Visit local art studios, enjoy the lakeside views, and perhaps indulge in some local seafood delicacies.
Day 3: Visit Dali Ancient Town and Three Pagodas
Conclude your journey with a visit to Dali Ancient Town, a place where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Stroll through the ancient streets, explore local shops, and savor the unique cultural ambiance. Don’t miss the iconic Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, a symbol of the rich history and religious heritage of Dali. Spend some time exploring the temple complex and enjoying the peaceful surroundings. This final day will provide a comprehensive understanding of the region’s historical and cultural significance.
How to Plan a Trip to Dali, Yunnan (2024/2025)
Connecting Xizhou with Other Yunnan Destinations
To truly experience the diversity of Yunnan, consider extending your journey to include other notable destinations such as Kunming, Lijiang, and Shangri-La. A 6-8 day trip covers the main highlights, while a 10-12 day itinerary allows for a deeper exploration, including visits to the Yuanyang Rice Terraces and Xishuangbanna.
Kunming (1-2 days)
Begin your extended journey in Kunming, the vibrant capital of Yunnan. Visit the Stone Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage site featuring dramatic limestone formations. Enjoy a leisurely stroll around Green Lake Park, where you can observe local activities and enjoy the serene environment. The Flower and Bird Market offers a glimpse into the local way of life and a chance to purchase unique souvenirs.
Lijiang (2-3 days)
Continue to Lijiang, famous for its well-preserved ancient town. Wander the cobblestone streets of Lijiang Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and visit the Black Dragon Pool for stunning views of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. Consider a trip to the mountain itself for breathtaking scenery and an opportunity to learn about the local Naxi culture.
Shangri-La (2-3 days)
In Shangri-La, explore the grand Songzanlin Monastery, often referred to as the "Little Potala Palace." Discover the natural beauty of Pudacuo National Park, which features pristine lakes, meadows, and forests. The old town of Dukezong offers a fascinating insight into Tibetan culture and heritage, while Napa Lake provides a tranquil escape into nature.
Optional Destinations:
Yuanyang Rice Terraces (1-2 days): Visit the Yuanyang Rice Terraces to witness the breathtaking beauty of these ingeniously crafted landscapes. The terraces, sculpted by the Hani people, offer spectacular views and a deep dive into traditional agricultural practices.
Xishuangbanna (2-3 days): Travel to Xishuangbanna to experience its tropical climate and rich biodiversity. Explore the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, visit Dai minority villages, and enjoy vibrant cultural performances and bustling markets.
Yunnan Itineraries: 3 Days to 12 Days Yunnan Itinerary
How to Plan a Trip to Yunnan: 10 Easy Steps (2024/2025)
Travel with Asia Odyssey Travel (AOT) to Explore Dali, Yunnan
Travel to Dali with Asia Odyssey Travel (AOT) and immerse yourself in the captivating beauty and rich culture of Yunnan. As a trusted travel partner with over a decade of experience in the region, AOT offers a wide range of customizable Dali tour packages to cater to the preferences of every traveler. Whether you're seeking a family adventure, a romantic getaway, or a deep dive into the history of Dali and Bai minority culture, AOT has the expertise to create the perfect itinerary for you.
Popular Attractions: Ancient Dali Town, Three Pagodas, Erhai Lake, Xizhou Village
Tour Packages: Dali Tour, Kunming Dali Tours
Embark on an extraordinary adventure with Asia Odyssey Travel and explore the beauty, culture, and warm hospitality of Dali. Contact us today to start planning your dream vacation.
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