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No.1: The Museum of Qin Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses (World Wonder & UNESCO Site)
The Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an are undoubtedly one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries in the world, and a visit to the Terracotta Warriors Museum is a must for any traveler to China. Located 40km northeast of downtown Xian, the Terracotta Warriors are easily accessible from the city. This world-class facility houses over 8,000 life-size statues that were buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, in 210 BCE, and offers travelers a wealth of information about the history and significance of the site.
Discovered in 1974 by local farmers digging a well, the Terracotta Warriors have since become a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China's most popular tourist attractions. Spread across three large pits, each warrior is unique, with different facial expressions, hairstyles, and clothing. The level of detail and craftsmanship is astounding, and it is believed that each warrior was made by a different artisan.
How to Visit Terracotta Warriors - Pit One, Two and Three?
When planning a visit to the Terracotta Warriors, it's important to allow enough time to explore each of the three pits. Our Recommended Visiting Route is Pit 1 - Pit 3 - Pit 2 - Exhibition Hall. It usually takes about half day.
Pit One is the largest and most impressive, covering an area of 14,000 square meters and containing the majority of the warriors, as well as horses, chariots, and other artifacts. The warriors in Pit One are arranged in battle formation, with infantry in the front, followed by archers, then chariots and cavalry at the back.
Pit Two covers an area of 6,000 square meters and contains over 1,000 warriors, as well as horses and chariots. The warriors in Pit Two are arranged in a more relaxed formation, with officers and commanders in the front, followed by infantry and archers.
Finally, Pit Three is the smallest of the three pits, covering an area of 520 square meters and containing around 70 warriors, as well as a few horses and chariots. The warriors in Pit Three are arranged in a similar formation to those in Pit Two, with officers and commanders in the front.
How to plan a Terracotta Warriors tour with Xian classic attractions?
To ensure a classic experience for first-timers, many travelers prefer to visit the Terracotta Warriors in the morning and then explore Xian City Wall and the Muslim Quarter in the afternoon, followed by evening shows at the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City. For those with limited time or specific interests, you can customize a Terracotta Warriors tour to suit your needs.
No.2: Xian City Wall - 600-year Well Preserved Wall & Panoramic View for Old Xian
Xi'an City Wall, called Guchengqiang in Chinese, is an impressive sight to behold, dating back more than 600 years and touted as the most complete ancient city wall in China. Constructed during the Ming dynasty in 1370, the wall spans over 12km in length with a thickness of up to 30 meters. Climbing to the top of the wall provides breathtaking views of the historic city center and its ancient architectural marvels.
There are nine access points to get atop the wall, and the most popular one is the South Gate - Yongning Gate. travelers can rent bicycles to ride along the top or simply stroll at a leisurely pace. Plan on spending at least 2-3 hours to stroll or cycle the full 13km length. Along the way, you'll pass through 12 gates, 66 guard towers, and several preserved watchtowers offering panoramic views of the surrounding area. The walk takes between 2-4 hours, depending on your pace, but the scenery of the ancient city unfolding below you makes the hike well worth the effort. Renting a bike is a popular choice, and it makes the journey more comfortable and faster. On the city walls, you can find a cluster of ancient buildings with green-tiled roofs that provide both a sense of depth and transport you back to old times.
Xian City Wall Surrounding Sites & Shows:
1. Xian Stele Forest Museum: If you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, you can pay a visit to Xian Stele Forest Museum close to the South Gate. The museum's collection includes over 3,000 steles, including calligraphy, historical records, and works of literature.
2. Chang'an Impression - Tang Dynasty Grand Welcoming Ceremony (70min, start around 20:00pm). It is a large-scale outdoor theatrical performance held at the South Gate of Xian Ancient City Wall. It takes travelers on a journey back in time to the Tang Dynasty.
No.3: Muslim Quarter - Lively Food Street with A Mix of Han and Muslim Cultures
The Muslim Quarter, located within the ancient Xi'an City Wall, is a nationally renowned snack street that has captured the hearts and palates of foreign travelers. The Xi'an Muslim Food Street encompasses several streets, including Beiyuanmen Street, North Guangji Street, Xiyangshi Street, and Dapiyuan Street. This bustling district is a treasure trove of historic mosques, lively Islamic markets, fragrant food streets, and photogenic alleyways that burst with life and energy. It is highly recommended to come in the late afternoon and in the evening to seek an authentic taste of Xi'an's vibrant cultural scene.
As you meander through the narrow lanes of the Muslim Quarter, you'll be swept away by the sights, sounds, and aromas of everyday Xi'an life at its most authentic and animated. The area is lined with shops and street food vendors, many of which have been operating for centuries, offering a tantalizing array of culinary delights that will satisfy even the most discerning taste buds. Don't miss trying local specialties like Roujiamo, Yangrou Paomo and Liangpi. The Great Mosque is a must-see attraction, originally constructed during the Tang dynasty, with its picturesque courtyard filled with swaying date palms that provide a respite from the bustling streets.
No.4: Shaanxi History Museum - Treasure Trove for Shaanxi History and Artifacts
A trip to Xi'an wouldn't be complete without visiting two of its most iconic landmarks: the Shaanxi History Museum and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. Fortunately, they are located close to each other, making it easy for most travelers to visit both in one day.
The Shaanxi History Museum is a comprehensive history museum that offers travelers a unique opportunity to understand the most important history of the Qin, Han, and Tang Dynasties. Divided into three parts, the museum's exhibitions provide a chronological journey through ancient history in Shaanxi, spanning a period of over one million years. With a collection of approximately 2,000 artifacts, including terracotta warriors, bronze weapons, pottery, calligraphy, paintings, and artifacts related to the Silk Road, travelers are sure to appreciate the wealth of cultural treasures on display. While exploring the museum, be sure not to miss some of its most precious treasures, such as the Bowl with Human-Fish Face Patterns (人面鱼纹盆), Talisman to Ward off Tigers (杜虎符), Tri-colored Pottery Camel with Musicians (三彩载乐驼), Agate Cup with Gilt Animal Head Inlay (镶金兽首玛瑙杯), Empress's Seal (皇后之玺), and Gilded Silver Bamboo-shaped Incense Burner (鎏金银竹节熏炉). Don't forget to visit the exhibition hall dedicated to Emperor Qin Shi Huang and the huge terracotta figure of a kneeling attendant. A scale model of the Terracotta Army and Emperor's tomb complex provides important context, so plan to spend at least 2-3 hours to fully appreciate the museum's artifacts and treasures.
No.5: Giant Wild Goose Pagoda - Old Landmark of Xian City
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda is a significant landmark located inside the Da Ci'en Temple complex. The temple was constructed in 648 AD in honor of Empress Zhangsun and boasts stunning and intricate architecture, which combines Chinese and Indian styles. The pagoda is the most notable feature of the complex, rising to a height of 64.7 meters with seven stories. The structure is made of brick and wood and features a square-shaped tower divided into three parts: the base, body, and spire.
Originally built during the Tang dynasty, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was designed to house Buddhist sutras brought back from India by the monk Xuanzang. travelers can climb to the top of the pagoda to enjoy 360-degree views of the city and the pagoda's exterior. The Temple of Great Compassion, which surrounds the pagoda, is also worth exploring for its beautiful courtyards, gardens, and corridors. Plan to spend at least 1-2 hours to fully appreciate the pagoda and temple grounds.
In the evening, it's highly recommended to watch the spectacular Musical Fountain Show at the Northern Square. The show is a mesmerizing combination of colorful lights, music, and dancing water jets, creating an unforgettable spectacle. It's a great way to end a day of exploring the temple and pagoda complex.
No.6: Mount Huashan - Renowned for the World Famous Hiking Trail on Cliff
Mount Huashan, also known as Huashan Mountain, is located approximately 1.5 to 2 hours' drive northeast of Xian city. As one of the Five Great Mountains of China, it holds great significance in Chinese culture. The name "Zhong Hua," meaning "China," is derived from "Hua Shan," emphasizing the importance of this majestic mountain.
Huashan Mountain boasts five distinct peaks - the North Peak, South Peak, East Peak, West Peak, and Middle Peak - each renowned for its treacherous cliffs and dizzying ravines. Among the various trails, the Plank Road in the Sky, located on the South Peak, is considered the most dangerous hiking path in the world, attracting countless daring hikers and trailblazers seeking an adrenaline rush.
For those who prefer a less strenuous experience, cable cars are available at both the North and West Peaks, providing an opportunity to take in the stunning mountain scenery without the demanding hike. Most travelers usually take a one-day round trip from Xian to Mount Huashan. To embark on a classic route, it is recommended to begin at the North Peak, proceed to the East and South Peaks, and then descend from the West Peak. For a more leisurely journey focused on the mountain's essence and picturesque views, start at the West Peak, continue to the South and East Peaks, and return via the West Peak. If you plan on spending the night on the mountain, witnessing the sunrise from the East Peak is a breathtaking sight that should not be missed.
No.7: Xian Museum & Small Goose Pagoda
The Xian Museum, although less popular than the Shaanxi History Museum, is a complex that includes three parts: the museum proper, the Tang-era Small Wild Goose Pagoda and Jianfu Temple historic area, and the museum gardens. The basic exhibition focuses on Xi'an's history as the ancient capital of 13 dynasties, its more than 1,000 years of capital history, and over 3,000 years of urban development. Through numerous city models from the Zhou, Han, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing periods, the museum showcases the historical development of Xi'an's urban development. The Xian Museum has three treasures, including the gilded statue of the Maitreya Buddha, which Dong Qin created in the fourth year of the Sui dynasty (董钦造鎏金弥陀佛像), the jade "gaozu" cup from the Qin dynasty (秦代玉高足杯), and the Tang dynasty Sancai flying horse (唐代三彩腾空马).
The Small Goose Pagoda (小雁塔) is a part of the Xian Museum, located about 4km away from the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. It is a typical example of early Chinese square brick pagodas with multiple eaves. Originally consisting of 15 levels, it now has 13 and stands at a height of 43.4 meters. The pagoda is a beautiful example of Tang Dynasty Buddhist architecture and a symbol of the integration of Buddhism into Han culture in central China. Built during the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang (707-710 AD), the pagoda was constructed to house Buddhist sutras and images brought back from India by the famous monk Yijing. Every morning, the temple rings its bell, which can be heard for several miles around. The clear tone of the bell and the elegant shape of the pagoda create a unique atmosphere in the ancient city. The "Morning Bell Chimes of the Small Goose Pagoda" is renowned as one of the "Eight Great Sights of Guanzhong".
No.8: Hanyangling (Tomb of Emperor Jingdi)
Hanyangling, also known as the Tomb of Emperor Jingdi, is a magnificent burial complex that houses the tomb of Emperor Jing, the fourth ruler of the Western Han dynasty from 157 to 141 BC. Together with his father, Emperor Wen of Han (Liu Heng), he established the first period of monarchic despotism in Chinese history, known as the Wenjing period.
This impressive complex has restored tomb chambers, sacrificial pits, spirit ways, and a museum exhibition showcasing the preserved artifacts. The scale of the tomb offers a glimpse into the grandeur and opulence of the Han dynasty during the 2nd century BC. The jade burial suits, adorned weapons, and intricate carvings found within the tomb chambers bring to life the ancient imperial past of Xian.
The Han terracotta figures, uncovered at the site, are a third of the size of an actual person, standing at approximately 60 centimeters tall. These figures are depicted as armless and naked. Visitors can walk on glass flooring that covers the archaeological site and observe the numerous artifacts beneath their feet.
Hanyangling is a fantastic destination for travelers, especially for those departing on a flight or high-speed train. Plan to spend at least two hours exploring the mausoleum complex and exhibits.
No.9: Xian Drum Tower & Bell Tower
The Xi'an Bell Tower stands proudly at the center of the city, at the crossroads of the four main streets enclosed by the Ming dynasty city walls. It is the most complete and largest bell tower in China. In ancient times, a massive bell was hung at the top of the tower to sound the alarm and signal the time, thus giving it the name "Bell Tower".
Located approximately 200 meters northwest of the Xi'an Bell Tower, the Xi'an Drum Tower is another iconic landmark of the city. It features deep green glazed tiles covering the eaves, and gold-painted decorations and carvings inside the tower. The top of the tower is crowned with a gilded spire. Visitors can climb the stairs inside the tower to reach the top and enjoy a panoramic view of the city. Under the third eaves of the Drum Tower, two hanging plaques can be found - one on the south side reading "a place of literary and martial prosperity", and the other on the north side reading "the sound is heard in heaven". The Drum Tower houses various types of drums from ancient times to the present day.
The Jingyun Bell (a replica) on the Xi'an Bell Tower rings 24 times every day at 9 am, 12 pm, and 3 pm. At 6 pm, the drums of the twenty-four solar terms first sound in unison on the Xi'an Drum Tower. The area surrounding the Bell and Drum Towers is also a great place to explore local restaurants, teahouses, and souvenir shops. In the evening, visitors can enjoy the fountain show with changing colors and dancing to music on the Bell and Drum Tower Square.
No.10: Huaqing Pool - "The Song of Everlasting Sorrow"
Huaqing Hot Spring, situated about 9km away from the Terracotta Warriors, boasts therapeutic hot spring pools, stunning mountain views, and a rich imperial history. For centuries, China's emperors and elite frequented Huaqing as a place of leisure and romance. It was here that Emperor Tang Xuanzong first met his celebrated consort, Yang Guifei, in the 8th century. Today, visitors can soak their weary feet in healing sulphur springs, take a dip in an outdoor pool, or indulge in a luxury spa experience. The picturesque Huaqing Park also offers numerous walking trails for hikers to explore.
In the evening, travelers can enjoy the large-scale live-action show "The Song of Everlasting Sorrow" (70 minutes, starting around 20:10 pm). The show tells the story of one of the most famous love stories in Chinese history between Tang Dynasty Emperor Li Longji and his beloved concubine Yang Yuhuan. With a cast of over 200 performers on a stage set on a lake surrounded by mountains, and magical lighting effects, this show is a must-see attraction that will transport you back to the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907), where love, beauty, and poetry reigned supreme. Due to its immense popularity, it is advisable to book the show as early as possible.
How to Plan Your Xian Tours with Top Attractions?
Most travelers typically spend 2 to 3 days exploring the classic attractions of Xi'an and enjoying an enchanting night of Tang Dynasty culture before venturing out for another 2 days or more of travel. For a more in-depth exploration, we recommend spending 4 to 5 days in Xi'an. This will allow you to uncover hidden cultural gems and appreciate them at a more leisurely pace, making your trip even more memorable.
2 Days in Xian:
Attractions include: Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Terracotta Warriors and Horses, and the Hanyangling. Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City show.
On day one, explore the city's rich history and culture by visiting the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient City Wall, and Muslim Quarter. Immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture by visiting the Great Mosque and sampling delicious street food. In the evening, witness the spectacular Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City performance, a dazzling show that brings the Tang Dynasty to life through music, dance, and stunning costumes.
On day two, travel back in time to the ancient world by visiting the Terracotta Warriors and Horses and the Hanyangling. Marvel at the intricate details and historical significance of these world-renowned attractions.
Recommended Itinerary: 2 Days Xi'an Historical Tour: Terracotta Warriors and Hanyangling Museums
3 Days in Xian:
Attractions include: Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Terracotta Warriors and Horses, and Shaanxi History Museum. Try on a Hanfu.
On day one, arrive and take a leisurely evening stroll to soak up the atmosphere and get a feel for the city's charm.
On day two, delve into the history and culture of Xi'an by visiting the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the Ancient City Wall, and the bustling Muslim Quarter. In the evening, be mesmerized by the spectacular Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City performance, a dazzling show that brings the Tang Dynasty to life through music, dance, and stunning costumes.
On day three, explore the rich heritage of Xi'an further by visiting the Shaanxi History Museum, where you can learn about the city's impressive past. Then, head to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, a magnificent structure that dates back to the Tang Dynasty. To truly immerse yourself in the ancient culture of Xi'an, try on a Hanfu, traditional Chinese dress, and take a trip back in time.
Recommended Itinerary: 3 Days Xi'an Essence Tour: Terracotta Warriors, City Wall & Tang Dynasty Everbright City
One Day in Xian:
Attractions include: Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Terracotta Warriors and Horses.
If you only have one day to spend in Xi'an, make the most of it by visiting the city's top attractions. Start your day by exploring the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and Horses, a stunning archaeological site that is a must-see for any visitor to Xi'an.
Afterwards, head to the Ancient City Wall, one of the best-preserved city walls in China, and take a leisurely stroll or bike ride along its ramparts. From there, wander through the lively Muslim Quarter, where you can sample delicious street food, shop for souvenirs, and experience the vibrant local culture.
Recommended Itinerary: Xi'an Highlights Day Tour: Terracotta Warriors, City Wall, Muslim Quarter
Read more about: Xian Itineraries | How to Spend 1 Day, 2 Days, 3 Days, 4 Days in Xian >>
Discover Xian with Asia Odyssey Travel (AOT)
Based in China, with our office conveniently located in Xi'an, the local team at Asia Odyssey Travel is dedicated to providing exceptional service to ensure an unforgettable experience for those who visit this historic city. We offer a variety of carefully designed Xi'an tours, including Classic Xi'an Tours, Terracotta Warriors Tours, Day Tours, and Mount Huashan Tours, tailored to meet your needs and desires. Whether you prefer a private tour with a flexible itinerary or a small group tour without compromising on quality, Asia Odyssey Travel has the perfect tour for you, ensuring that your journey to Xi'an is a worry-free vacation.
If you're looking to extend your stay in Xi'an into a longer vacation, Asia Odyssey Travel also offers a range of inspiring ideas through our China tours from Xi'an. Our professional travel consultants are ready to assist you in customizing a tailor-made Xi'an Tour at the best local price. Don't hesitate to contact us to start planning your dream trip to Xi'an today!
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