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No.1 Climb to the Pinnacle of Sigiriya's Lion Rock
Climbing to the pinnacle of Sigiriya's Lion Rock is an absolute must for any Sri Lanka itinerary. This rock fortress, known as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," stands proudly, towering nearly 200 meters above the jungle floor, a testament to the dramatic power grab of King Kasyapa, who reshuffled the royal deck in a "Game of Thrones" style.
Begin your ascent from the ancient gardens at the base of the rock. The 1,200 steps might take around 1 hour to conquer. As you climb, keep a keen eye on the iconic Sigiriya frescoes, etched on the rock face like ancient graffiti. And let's not forget the colossal lion paws—cool bodyguards standing sentinel at the gateway to the fortress's final level.
At the summit, you'll find the ancient palace ruins. Walking among the gardens and ponds, you'll sense the echoes of a forgotten era. The breathtaking 360-degree view will make you want to celebrate with the sky. Below, the vibrant jungle stretches out, punctuated by graceful stupas and distant mountain ranges. It's no surprise the king picked this spot—it's a view fit for royalty!
Lion Rock Times & Tickets
Opening Times: 7:00 AM - 5:30 PM
Ticket Prices: ca. USD 30
How to Get to Lion Rock
Getting to Lion Rock is easy and convenient. You have several options for public transportation, including trains, buses, and taxis. However, the most popular and convenient way to travel is by private car.
Address: Sigiriya Rock Fortress, Sigiriya 21120, Sri Lanka
From Colombo: Approximately 180 km (about 3.5 to 4 hours by road).
From Kandy: Roughly 90 km (around 2 to 2.5 hours by road).
From Dambulla: About 20 km (30 minutes by road)
No.2 Visit the Sacred Temple of the Tooth in Kandy
No visit to Sri Lanka would be complete without exploring the Sacred Temple of the Tooth (Sri Dalada Maligawa) in Kandy. The Sacred Temple of the Tooth in Kandy is a holy site in Sri Lanka, housing the relic of the Buddha's tooth. Situated on the eastern shore of Kandy Lake.
To make the most of your visit, time it with the daily rituals held at about 5:30 AM, 9:30 AM, and 6:30 PM. You can observe a range of spiritual practices during these times. You can also purchase flowers, typically lotus flowers or other blossoms, and place them in the designated offering area as a mark of reverence.
During major festivals and special parades, you can catch a glimpse of the valuable box that holds the Buddha's tooth relic, although the relic itself is not publicly displayed. For instance, during the annual Esala Perahera. This grand festival lights up Kandy with carefully crafted processions, beautifully decorated elephants, and vibrant cultural performances.
Times & Tickets
Opening Times: 5:30 AM–8 PM
Ticket Prices: 10-15 USD
No.3 Relax on Sri Lanka's Most Beautiful Beaches
Sri Lanka, an island surrounded by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, boasts some of the most beautiful and serene beaches in the world. Whether looking for a tranquil getaway or a lively beach scene, Sri Lanka offers the perfect beach destination for every traveler.
Bentota Beach is one such example, known for its excellent and comprehensive hotel facilities and calm beaches. It is one of the most popular resort beaches in Sri Lanka, beloved by families and water sports enthusiasts alike. The gentle waters are ideal for jet skiing, windsurfing, and sailing.
If you're in search of a beach perfect for snorkeling, head to Unawatuna Beach. This picturesque beach has a relaxed atmosphere, ideal for sunbathing, swimming, and snorkeling. The coral reef, just a short swim from the shore, is a vibrant habitat for tropical fish and turtles, providing an excellent snorkeling experience.
For those seeking a more vibrant scene, Hikkaduwa Beach is the place to be. It's a popular spot for surfing, with waves that cater to both beginners and experienced surfers alike.
Nilaveli Beach, located near the historic city of Trincomalee, is famous for its soft white sand and calm, clear waters. It's the perfect spot for families and those in search of a peaceful retreat.
Related: 10 Best Beaches in Sri Lanka
No.4 Take a Train from Kandy to Ella through the Tea Plantations
The train journey from Kandy to Ella is often hailed as one of the world's most scenic rail trips. This route takes you through the heart of Sri Lanka's highlands, with panoramic views of lush green tea plantations, misty mountains, and cascading waterfalls.
Along the way, the train makes several stops, including at Nuwara Eliya, a popular hill station known for its British-style holiday town atmosphere and tea production. You have the option to break up your journey here to explore the town, and then continue to Ella.
The trip from Kandy to Ella takes about 6-7 hours. If you're short on time, you might opt for the journey's highlight segment, which is the 3.5-hour train ride from Nuwara Eliya to Ella. Don't miss out on the hill train journey's iconic landmark of Sri Lanka: the Nine Arch Bridge. It's just a 30-minute tuk-tuk ride from Ella.
These trains are old-school steam engines, and the windows in first-class can't be opened. If you're looking for snapshots of the tea-covered hills, second-class is your best bet. Likewise, window seats are always in high demand, so remember to arrive early and purchase your tickets ahead of time.
Related: How to Take a Nuwara Eliya to Ella Train
No.5 Safari in Sri Lanka’s National Park
Sri Lanka, with its rich biodiversity and lush landscapes, offers thrilling safari experiences in its numerous national parks. Each park boasts unique ecosystems and wildlife, providing visitors the opportunity to witness the island's natural beauty and diverse fauna up close.
Yala National Park is the most visited and renowned park in Sri Lanka. It is especially famous for its high density of leopards, making it one of the best places in the world to observe these majestic animals in their natural habitat.
Udawalawe National Park is another must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts, particularly known for its large elephant population. Visitors can almost be guaranteed sightings of these gentle giants.
Wilpattu National Park, the largest national park in Sri Lanka, offers a more secluded safari experience. Its unique feature is the presence of natural sand-rimmed water basins or "villus" that attract a variety of wildlife, including leopards, elephants, and numerous bird species.
Minneriya National Park is famous for the "Gathering," which is the largest assembly of wild Asian elephants in the world. This phenomenon occurs during the dry season (July to September) when elephants migrate to the Minneriya reservoir to feed and bathe.
Related: Sri Lanka National Parks: 5 Best Safaris in Sri Lanka
No.6 Go Whale Watching in Mirissa and Trincomalee
Whale watching is an absolute highlight of any trip to Sri Lanka. The warm waters of the Indian Ocean near the coast of Mirissa are among the best places in the world to spot blue whales, the largest animals on the planet.
Mirissa is known for its rich marine life, teeming with whales and dolphins. The whale watching season, which typically runs from November to April, frequently treats visitors to sightings of blue whales and sperm whales.
When out at sea, keep your eyes peeled for telltale signs of whale activity, such as water spouts or the majestic sight of a giant tail fluke breaching the surface. You'll also have the chance to see pods of dolphins playfully making appearances, often frolicking in the waves at the bow of the boat.
The eastern coast's Trincomalee offers a perfect alternative to Mirissa from June to October. Visitors to Trincomalee can often witness blue whales, humpback whales, and occasionally, even orcas.
Travel agencies offer a variety of whale-watching tours that you can book in advance. These tours usually set out early in the morning, around 6 to 7 a.m., as this is the best time to observe whales when the sea is most placid. The duration of the tours can vary, but they generally last for several hours.
No.7 Discover the Dutch Fort of Galle
The Galle Fort, also known as the Dutch Fort, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit destination in Sri Lanka. Located in the coastal city of Galle in the southwest, it is a remarkably well-preserved fortification from the colonial era.
One of the fort's highlights is the Galle Lighthouse. This iconic landmark offers panoramic views of the surrounding area and the Indian Ocean. It's a great spot for capturing unforgettable photos. You'll also encounter historical treasures like the Dutch Reformed Church, the National Maritime Museum, and the Galle Fort Clock Tower.
Don't forget to take a leisurely walk along the fort's walls in the early evening. Both locals and tourists flock here to watch the sunset turn the sky into shades of gold and pink, casting a warm glow over the sea. You can also unwind on the grass, savoring the cool sea breeze.
No.8 Explore the Cultural Triangle
The Cultural Triangle of Sri Lanka is a region rich in history, ancient architecture, and religious significance. This area is home to three pivotal historical sites: Anuradhapura, Dambulla, and Polonnaruwa, each offering unique insights into Sri Lanka's vast cultural heritage.
Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is renowned for its well-preserved ruins of an ancient Sri Lankan civilization. The city is considered sacred to the Buddhist world due to the presence of the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree.
Polonnaruwa was once the flourishing capital of Sri Lanka after the decline of Anuradhapura. Today, it serves as a monumental, eco-historical park that features ancient city ruins, which are more compact and easier to navigate than Anuradhapura. Highlights include the Gal Vihara, a group of large Buddha statues carved out of rock, and the ruins of the Royal Palace.
Dambulla is famous for its Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, another UNESCO World Heritage site. This complex consists of five caves, each filled with statues and paintings related to Buddha and his life.
And Sigiriya, an ancient rock fortress known for its massive lion gate, frescoes, and mirror wall. Sigiriya is often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World" for its historical and archaeological significance.
No.9 Explore the Ancient Dambulla Cave Temple
The Dambulla Cave Temple is a complex of cave temples carved into a massive rock formation. It is one of the largest and best-preserved cave temple complexes in Sri Lanka, dating back over 2,000 years. The temple holds significant religious and historical value, making it a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The cave complex consists of 5 main caves. The walls and ceilings of the caves are adorned with vibrant and detailed frescoes depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and the life of Lord Buddha.
One of the highlights of the temple is the magnificent Golden Buddha Statue, which stands at an impressive height inside one of the caves. This statue is a striking representation of Lord Buddha and is considered one of the largest golden Buddha statues in the world.
No.10 Pilgrimage to the Adam Peak
Adam's Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a towering mountain in Sri Lanka that is revered by various religious traditions, making it a unique and significant pilgrimage site. Standing at 2,243 meters (7,359 feet), this mountain attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists every year, who climb its slopes for spiritual fulfillment, breathtaking views, and to witness the famous sacred footprint at its summit.
The peak is known as Sri Pada (sacred footprint) to Buddhists, who believe the footprint at the summit is that of the Buddha, left behind during one of his legendary visits to the island.
The pilgrimage season to Adam's Peak runs from December to May, coinciding with the dry season and the full moon days. The ascent typically starts at night; climbers aim to reach the summit by dawn to experience the magical sunrise and the breathtaking phenomenon known as the "shadow of the peak".
The most popular route begins at Dalhousie (Nallathanniya), where a well-trodden path leads to the summit. The climb can take anywhere from 2 to 4 hours depending on one’s pace.
No.11 Journey to the Edge of the World at World's End
World's End, situated in Horton Plains National Park in the central highlands of Sri Lanka, offers one of the most awe-inspiring views you can experience on the island. This sheer cliff with a drop of about 4,000 feet provides a breathtaking panorama that makes visitors feel as though they are standing at the edge of the world.
The trek to World's End is a moderate 9.5 km loop that also includes Baker’s Falls, another scenic highlight of the park. The trail itself is relatively flat and well-maintained, making it accessible to most visitors who are reasonably fit.
The best time to visit World's End is early in the morning, preferably just after sunrise. Reaching the viewpoint at World's End, visitors are rewarded with dramatic views. On a clear day, you can see out to the southern coast of Sri Lanka.
While the view might be the main attraction, the park itself hosts a diverse array of wildlife, including sambar deer, wild boar, and the elusive leopard, although spotting a leopard can be quite rare. The park is also a haven for bird watchers, with many species such as the Sri Lanka bush warbler and the yellow-eared bulbul commonly seen.
No.12 Savor the Flavors of Ceylon Cinnamon
Ceylon cinnamon, also known as "true cinnamon," is one of the most prized spices in the world, renowned for its delicate flavor and numerous health benefits. Its subtle sweetness and aromatic flavor make it a versatile spice, suitable for both savory dishes and desserts.
Visitors to Sri Lanka can explore the rich heritage of Ceylon cinnamon through various experiences. Many spice gardens offer tours where visitors can see cinnamon trees, learn about the harvesting and curing process and purchase authentic Ceylon cinnamon products.
Engage in a cooking class where Ceylon cinnamon features prominently in traditional recipes, providing hands-on experience in using this spice in authentic local dishes. Participate in tasting sessions that explore the pairing of Ceylon tea and cinnamon, another famous export of Sri Lanka.
No.13 Enjoy a Cup of Ceylon Tea in Nuwara Eliya
Taste a cup of the world's famous Ceylon black tea right where it comes from! Nuwara Eliya is known for its cool weather and beautiful tea gardens that grow some of the best tea around. Here, you can sip on a famous cup of Ceylon tea surrounded by green tea fields for a truly local experience.
When you're in Nuwara Eliya, you really should check out a tea factory. These tours show you how tea is made, from leaf to cup. Most tea farms have places where visitors can try the freshest tea. These spots have great views of the tea fields and are perfect for kicking back and enjoying the taste of the tea in pretty teacups.
Have your tea with some snacks or cake, and you'll see why this is a must-do when you're in Sri Lanka.
No.14 Experience Rural Life at a Country Homestay
For travelers seeking an authentic glimpse into the lifestyle and culture of Sri Lanka, a country homestay is an invaluable experience.
This form of accommodation allows visitors to experience the genuine warmth and hospitality of Sri Lankan people, while also enjoying a more intimate insight into the rural ways of living. Homestays can vary widely, from simple traditional homes to more elaborate estates that still maintain a cozy, familial atmosphere.
It's important to remember that a homestay might not provide all the amenities typically found in hotels. The charm lies in its simplicity and the authenticity of the experience.
No.15 Celebrate Sri Lanka's Vibrant Festivals
Sri Lanka, with its rich tapestry of cultures, is home to a kaleidoscope of festivals that are as vibrant and diverse as the island itself.
The Kandy Esala Perahera is a big parade with dancers and elephants celebrating Buddha. The Sinhala and Tamil New Year, 'Avurudu', is a fun time of games and sweet treats as people start a new year.
Deepavali, the Festival of Lights, fills the place with lamps and fireworks, showing that good wins over bad. During Vesak, Buddhists remember Buddha with lanterns and share food with others, showing kindness.
Get ready to be dazzled by the colorful and lively festivals that make Sri Lanka come alive with joy and celebration.
How to Plan a Sri Lanka Tour with Must-See Highlights
Experience the best things to do in Sri Lanka and captivating attractions in one incredible journey. From stunning beaches to timeless ruins, herds of elephants to mesmerizing leopards, and enchanting train rides, we recommend planning about 9 days to fully immerse yourself in the wonders of this beautiful country.
Day 1: Upon arrival at Colombo Airport, transfer to Negombo.
Day 2: Negombo - Sigiriya (Elephant Orphanage, Lion Rock).
Day 3: Dambulla - Kandy (Spice Garden, Kandyan dance).
Day 4: Immerse in the sacred ambiance of Kandy (Temple of the Tooth, Kandy Lake, Royal Palace, Royal Botanical Garden).
Day 5: Experience the tea culture in Nuwara Eliya (Tea Plantation, Gregory Lake).
Day 6: Take a scenic train ride from Nuwara Eliya to Ella (Visit the iconic Nine Arch Bridge).
Day 7: Yala National Park Safari and explore the historic Galle Dutch Fort.
Day 8: Relax and unwind on the pristine beaches of Bentota.
Day 9: Departure.
Travel with Asia Odyssey Travel (AOT) to Explore Sri Lanka
Discover the wonders of Sri Lanka with Asia Odyssey Travel, your trusted companion for an unforgettable journey. Sri Lanka, with its breathtaking landscapes, rich heritage, and warm hospitality, is a destination that captivates the hearts of travelers from around the world. Navigating through the country's diverse attractions and planning an itinerary can be overwhelming, but fret not, as we are here to make your travel dreams a reality.
Useful Sri Lanka Travel Guide:
How to Take a Nuwara Eliya to Ella Train, How to Plan a Trip to Sri Lanka
Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka, Top 10 Things to do in Sri Lanka,
Best Places to Visit for Family, Sri Lanka National Parks, Sri Lanka Beaches
Sri Lanka Itinerary 7 Days, Sri Lanka Itinerary 10 Days, Sri Lanka Itinerary 2 Week, Sri Lanka Itineraries
Popular Destinations: Colombo, Sigiriya, Kandy, Galle, Nuwara Eliya
Tour Packages: Sri Lanka Family Tour, Sri Lanka Honeymoon packages, Sri Lanka and India Tour
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Embark on an extraordinary adventure with Asia Odyssey Travel and unlock the treasures of Sri Lanka. Contact us today and let us guide you on a journey that will leave you with cherished memories and a deep appreciation for the beauty and diversity of this incredible island nation.
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