9 Days Sri Lanka Classic Tour: Culture, Wildlife, Beach for First-Time Visitors

Welcome to Sri Lanka, the “Pearl of the Indian Ocean”! When you arrive at Bandaranaike International Airport, you will get your first taste of warm Sri Lankan hospitality. Our chauffeur-guide will welcome you at the airport and then drive to your hotel in Negombo, a seaside town that is only 20 minutes away from the airport. After checking in at your hotel, you can take a sunset stroll along this west coast beach.

Negombo is a significant city on the western coast of Sri Lanka, known for its beautiful beaches, rich history as a fishing village, and its convenient location just 10 kilometers from the Bandaranaike International Airport. The City is a favored stop for many tourists either arriving in or departing from Sri Lanka.

Arrival Ideas:

1. Flight to Colombo: Travelers can reach Sri Lanka via Bandaranaike International Airport, which has connections from major cities across Europe (London, Paris, Frankfurt, Rome), the Middle East (Dubai, Doha, Abu Dhabi), Asia (Kathmandu, Singapore, Bangkok, Phuket, Beijing), and notably, direct connections from neighboring countries like India and the Maldives.

2. Airport Information: Bandaranaike International Airport (IATA: CMB), also known as Colombo International Airport, is Sri Lanka's primary international gateway but also a crucial hub in the region. Located in Katunayake, it's approximately 30 kilometers from Colombo, making the journey to the capital around 45 minutes to an hour by car. Negombo is even closer, about 10 kilometers away, offering a quick transfer for those looking to relax soon after landing.

After breakfast at your hotel, you'll journey to Sigiriya, with an enriching stop at the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, and culminates in a peaceful overnight stay in Dambulla (Approximately 4.5 hrs ride).

Firstly, you will drive about 2 hours to visit the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage. The orphanage is home to the largest herd of captive elephants in the world. It mainly adopts young elephants that are homeless, fell into pits or traps, separated from the herd, especially those who were seriously injured. The elephants at Pinnawala are provided with a natural habitat to roam freely during the day. Twice a day, a unique and heartwarming spectacle occurs when the elephants are taken in a procession to the nearby river to bathe. This bathing ritual is a favorite among visitors, offering an intimate glimpse into the social behaviors and playful interactions of the elephants.

The journey continues towards Sigiriya (Approximately 2.5 hours). The ancient city of Sigiriya designated a cultural World Heritage Site in 1982, is a top world attraction. It is considered an eighth wonder of the world - along with the Grand Canyon and Ancient Pyramids - and you will understand why once you visit here. The first thing that captures your attention is the massive rock stands at a height of approximately 200 meters (660 feet) rising dramatically from the lush greenery of the surrounding landscape.

Sigiriya Rock Fortress, or Lion Rock is an ancient palace and fortress complex in the air built on a huge orange rock, indeed the “rock-star” attraction of Sri Lanka. It is said the residence of King Kasyapa. At first, the giant rock was built to look like a huge lion, but now the lion's head has weathered and fallen off, leaving only the lion's body. The climb to the top of Lion Rock is an exhilarating adventure in itself. The base of the rock is surrounded by a moat, rampart, and extensive gardens, including mid-water gardens. To reach the top, you'll need to navigate a series of staircases attached to sheer walls, bringing you closer to the heart of this ancient complex.

Along the path, you'll see the famous frescoes and vibrant paintings that depict celestial maidens. Another highlight is the Mirror Wall, originally polished so the king could see his reflection as he passed. Today, it's covered in inscriptions and poems left by past visitors. The final ascent to the summit is marked by colossal lion’s paws carved into the bedrock. The summit houses the ruins of the palace, surrounded by remnants of sophisticated urban planning, including more moats, gardens, and cave shrines. Here, you can feel the echoes of the past. Reaching the summit rewards you not only with the ruins of a once-grand palace but also with an epic view of the landscape at sunset.

Travel Tips:
1. Hike and Timing: The hike to Sigiriya Rock Fortress typically takes about 2 to 3 hours, depending on your physical fitness level and the crowd size on the day of your visit.
2. Wear Comfortable Clothing. Opt for light, comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes as the climb involves steep staircases and uneven surfaces.
3. Bring Water and Essentials: Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated. Also, remember to bring a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses. It can get very hot, especially during the climb.
4. Hire a site Guide: Consider hiring a guide at the entrance if you're interested in learning more about the history and significance of Sigiriya. Guides can provide insights that enrich your experience.

After the tour, proceed to Dambulla for an overnight stay.

After breakfast at your hotel, you will explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Dambulla Cave Monastery, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, renowned for its spectacular rock paintings and statues dating back to the 1st century BCE. Wander through the five main caves, each cave has its unique character, filled with Buddhist murals that depict various aspects of the Buddha's life and teachings, along with statues in various poses (Mudras) that represent different philosophical meanings in Buddhism. Moreover, it also offers superb views over the surrounding countryside.

Then, you will proceed to Kandy, the blessed city (Approximately 2.5 hours). En-route visit Spice Garden. This garden is a delightful stop. For centuries spices have been one of Sri Lanka's most celebrated exports. Spices such as cinnamon, ginger, vanilla, pepper, and cardamom are grown in home gardens as home industries and used not only to flavor food but also as home remedies. Most tourists find this tour highly enjoyable and educational.

Upon arrival in Kandy, check into your hotel and take some time to rest and refresh. Evening witness the traditional Kandyan Dance Performance accompanied by tumultuous drumming. Dances include the cobra dance, mask dance, and the Ginisisila, showing power over fire. The dancers wear elaborate costumes including a headdress, their chests only covered by a decorative beaded net. The entire frenetic and colorful spectacle climaxes with the amazing fire-walking act. Note: The cultural show is on stage from 5.00 pm - 6.00 pm.

Surrounded by a beautiful lake and backed by a forested halo of misty hills, the Sacred city of Kandy is not just a UNESCO World Heritage site, but also a cultural capital of the island, home to the Temple of the Tooth, the country’s most important religious shrine, and the Esala Perahera, its most exuberant festival.

Your exploration starts at the sacred Temple of the Tooth, or Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa), one of the most revered sites in Buddhism. This majestic temple houses the Tooth Relic of the Buddha, making it a pivotal center of faith and pilgrimage. The temple complex is a beautiful example of Kandyan architecture, with a distinctive white facade and a roof covered in gold tiles. The interior of the temple is richly decorated with murals, sculptures, and carvings. As you walk through its richly decorated halls and chambers, you'll feel the spiritual aura and historical significance that have enveloped this place for centuries. Tips: To enter the temple premises Women are required to wear long sleeves and skirts or pants to the ankles; men are required to wear long pants and also must remove, a scarf, Hats, and Slipper.

Good to Know:
1. The Theva ceremonies (Offering Ceremony) conduct daily worship in the inner chamber of the temple at midday (around 9:30 AM), and dusk (around 6:30 PM).
2. The Nanumura Mangallaya(Holy Water Ceremony) is the ritual bathing of the Tooth Relic that occurs on Wednesdays.
3. The Esala Perahera (The Festival of the Tooth) is the most spectacular event associated with the Temple of the Tooth, held annually in July or August.

Next, you'll visit the Royal Palace of Kandy, adjacent to the Temple of the Tooth. Kandy served as the capital of the last Sinhalese kingdom. This former residence of the Kandyan monarchs now stands as a testament to the city's regal past. Exploring its well-preserved structures, you'll discover the palace's intricate architecture and get a glimpse into the lifestyle of Sri Lankan royalty. The complex also hosts several museums, offering insights into the rich cultural heritage of Kandy.

Your journey continues to the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, just a short drive from Kandy. Spread over 147 acres, these gardens are a haven of tranquility and a showcase of botanical diversity, including more than 4000 species of plants. The orchid collection and the majestic avenue of royal palms are just some of the highlights. The gardens' lush landscapes and serene ambiance provide a peaceful retreat and an opportunity to marvel at nature's splendor.

Lastly, you will have a leisurely walk around beautiful Kandy Lake, a man-made lake in the heart of the city. Built-in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the lake offers picturesque views and a calming atmosphere. The lakeside path, with its tranquil waters on one side and the city's historic landmarks on the other.

Stay overnight in Kandy.

Today, you'll depart Kandy and drive to Nuwara Eliya (Approximately 2.5-3 hours), a picturesque journey packed with beautiful waterfalls, tea plantations, and picturesque mountain ranges. On the way stop at the cascading Ramboda Waterfall and and take some photos.

Nearing Nuwara Eliya,you'll find yourself enveloped in its cool, crisp climate - a stark contrast to the tropical warmth you've left behind. Standing at 6,200 feet above sea level, this cool climate makes it the perfect environment for tea cultivation, earning it the title of the Hill Country’s “tea capital,” a title that endures.

Along the way, you'll be escorted to a tea plantation, where the world’s best Ceylon Tea is produced. Wander through the verdant tea fields, observing the skilled tea pickers at work, selecting the finest leaves with precision. The visit typically includes a tour of the tea factory, where you'll learn about the fermentation, drying, cutting, and grading processes that transform green tea leaves into fragrant tea enjoyed worldwide. Don't forget to sip a cup of pure Ceylon tea in the factory and continue to "Little England" town.

Upon arriving in Nuwara Eliya, you'll sense a faint British country village ambiance with its colonial-era bungalows, Tudor-style hotels, well-kept hedgerows, and charming gardens. Once colonized by the British and often referred to as "Little England," Nuwara Eliya maintains its old-world charm.

Concluding your day at Gregory Lake allows for a gentle deceleration, with the serene waters and recreational activities offering a perfect backdrop for relaxation and reflection.

Stay overnight in Nuwara Eliya.

After an early breakfast, set off on a hiking trip to Horton Plains National Park. Horton Plains belongs to the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka and is a World Heritage Site declared by UNESCO. The plains are over 2000m high and are covered by wild grasslands and interspersed with patches of thick forest, rocky outcrops, waterfalls, and lakes. Horton Plains is the only national park in Sri Lanka where visitors are allowed to hike on their own. It provides some excellent trails for hikes amongst the shadows of its dewy foliage and misty landscapes. The surprising diversity of the landscape is matched by the wide variety of wildlife. If you're lucky, you may spot herds of sambar deer, leopards, or a wild boar during your hike. Birdwatchers will be richly rewarded. For those who prefer to exercise further, we recommend walking to the end of the world, a sheer cliff with a drop of about 4,000 feet. The precipice offers a fabulous view of the tea estates below. On a clear day, you can see out to the distant southern coastline.

Special Notes:
1. The circular trail to World's End is approximately 9 km and takes around 3 to 4 hours to complete. You can choose where to end based on your physical strength.
2. We will use a jeep or van due to the narrow roads toward Horton Plains National Park
3. It is recommended to start from Nuwara Eliya city around 6.00 - 6.30 am to make the most of the clear views and to avoid the heat of the day.
4. Today most probably we will have a packed breakfast.
5. It is advisable to wear comfortable hiking shoes and dress in layers to adjust to the changing temperatures.

After your morning hike, head to Nanu Oya Railway Station, which is about 8 km from Nuwara Eliya, to catch your scenic train to Ella. Considered one of the most spectacular rail journeys on earth, this stretch of track winds through the cool and misty valleys of the Hill Country, passing lush tea plantations, dramatic waterfalls, and green fields dotted with tea pickers draped in brightly-colored saris.

Tips for Train:
1. Train Tickets are hot, especially in the high season. It is advisable to book one month before your traveling date.
2. Keep in mind that tickets are subject to availability, and you may not be able to choose specific seats.
3. In the event of train delays or cancellations, be aware that the ticket fee is non-refundable.
4. The journey from Nanu Oya to Ella typically takes between 3 to 4 hours, depending on the specific train service and any delays along the route.
5. Sri Lankan trains are not known for their strict schedules. Delays are common, so be prepared to relax and enjoy the ride!The journey itself is part of the experience.

Upon arrival at Ella Railway Station, you will be picked up by your chauffeur guide, and drive to visit the Nine Arch Bridge in Ella. This architectural marvel spans 91 meters at a height of 2 m, constructed entirely from bricks, rocks, and cement (without the use of steel), and stands amidst lush jungle and tea fields. The train's approach to this bridge is a moment many passengers eagerly await, ready with their cameras.

After exploring Ella, you'll drive to Tissamaharama, approximately 2 hours away. This town serves as your base for the upcoming safari adventures in Yala National Park. Upon arrival check in to your lovely hotel and relax.

Your day starts early with a thrilling Jeep safari in Yala National Park, one of the most visited and second-largest national parks in Sri Lanka. Known for its high density of leopards, Yala offers an unparalleled wildlife viewing experience.

The Jeep safari kicks off around 6:30 am, allowing you to witness the park as it awakens. This timing increases your chances of seeing animals when they are most active. Spend approximately 2.5 to 3 hours exploring Yala in a private safari Jeep. Keep your cameras ready for potential sightings of leopards, elephants, sloth bears, and a variety of birds.

Wildlife Spotting:

Leopards: Yala's reputation for leopard sightings is unparalleled, particularly in Block 1, where the density of these majestic creatures is among the highest globally. Panthera pardus kotiya, the subspecies you may well see, is unique to Sri Lanka.

Birdwatching: With over 200 bird species, Yala is a birdwatcher's paradise, hosting migratory visitors like white-winged black terns and residents including peacocks and hornbills.

Elephants and Other Animals: The park’s estimated 300 elephants can be more elusive, although some regularly appear in the most visited areas. Other animals of note include the shaggy-coated sloth bear and fox-like jackals. Sambars, spotted deer, boars, buffaloes, mongooses, and monkeys are also here, along with startlingly large crocodiles.

Tips for Yala National Park:
1. Yala National Park is divided into 5 blocks. Block 1 (mainly around the Palatupana entrance) is the most popular zone for safaris and has the highest leopard concentration.
2. There are generally two sessions for jeep safaris - morning and afternoon. Morning safaris from 6:30 AM, offering cooler temperatures and active wildlife. Afternoon safaris (starting from 2:30 PM) capture the golden light before sunset, ideal for photography.
3. The best times for wildlife viewing in Yala are during the dry season from February to June when animals are more likely to be seen near water sources. The park is sometimes closed for a brief period around August and September for maintenance.
4. Each jeep has a total of six seats, including the seat of guide or driver.
5. Pack a pair of binoculars for better wildlife viewing, a camera with a good zoom lens.4. Each jeep has a total of six seats, including the seat of guide or driver.
6. While wildlife sightings are never guaranteed due to the elusive nature of wild animals, your guide will use their expertise to track animals and enhance your chances of a memorable encounter.

After immersing yourself in the natural wonders of Yala, your journey continues to Galle, a port city steeped in history with its well-preserved Dutch Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Along the way, consider stopping at one of the iconic stilt fishing spots to witness this unique fishing method firsthand. The picturesque scene features fishermen perched on slender poles above the water. These stilts enable the fishermen to see further out into the water and cast their lines into deeper areas. The best times are early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

The main attraction of Galle no doubt is its ancient Galle Fort, which instantaneously takes visitors back to the Dutch Colonial era. Walking through the narrow streets of the fort, you'll encounter an array of heritage buildings, including Dutch churches, grand mansions, museums, and historic mosques. The fort's ramparts offer stunning views of the Indian Ocean, especially at sunset.

Stay overnight in Galle.

After breakfast, embark on a scenic drive to Bentota, renowned for its broad golden beaches and crystal-clear waters. The journey offers picturesque views of the coastline and takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours.

Spend your day at leisure on Bentota Beach, one of Sri Lanka's most beautiful beaches. Whether you're interested in water sports, such as jet skiing, windsurfing, and banana boat rides, or simply looking to relax on the sand and soak up the sun, Bentota offers a perfect setting. The beach is well-equipped with facilities and surrounded by lush greenery, adding to its appeal.

Special Note:
1. Vehicle & driver will NOT be your disposal during the beach stay.
2. All water sports activities will be at your own expense.

Stay overnight in Bentota.

Today, you'll driven from Bentota to Bandaranaike International Airport for your departure. The drive takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. Depending on your flight schedule, you may have some time in the morning to enjoy a final stroll along the beach or a leisurely breakfast at your hotel. Ensure you arrive at the airport at least 2 hours before your international departure to complete check-in and immigration procedures.

Coastline Train Experience (Optional)

For a scenic return to Colombo, consider taking the coastal train. The train hugs the coastline for a significant portion of the journey, providing uninterrupted views of the Indian Ocean's azure waters. This optional activity is subject to availability and train schedules.

It is time to end your 9-day Sri Lanka tour. If you wish to extend your stay in Colombo for another night, please feel free to ask us to arrange accommodation for you. If you prefer to travel longer in Sri Lanka, you can extend your trip to other highlighted parts of Udawalawe, Mirissa, Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, etc.

Thank you for choosing Asia Odyssey Travel for your Asia tour, we are always here working for you and hope to see you again for your next trip to Asia. Safe journey!