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Distance Between Lanzhou and Urumqi
The distance between Lanzhou and Urumqi is approximately 1,920 kilometers (1,193 miles).
- Lanzhou Location: Lanzhou is located in the Gansu Province, in northwestern China. It is a major transportation hub in the region, connecting to Xi'an to the southeast and Xining to the northwest.
- Urumqi Location: Urumqi is the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in northwestern China. It is a bustling metropolis and a gateway to the Silk Road.
The distance between Lanzhou and Urumqi is quite far apart. Traveling from Lanzhou to Urumqi by flight and train is a better choice.
Lanzhou to Urumqi High Speed Train - Budget Way for Gansu to Xinjiang Travel
The high-speed railway between Lanzhou and Urumqi was opened at the end of 2014, offering a faster transportation option for travelers heading to the Silk Road. Here are some details about this route:
- Duration: Approximately 10-11 hours
- Frequency: Four daily departures from Lanzhou: 10:05, 10:25, 11:00, 11:46
- Departure Station: Lanzhouxi (Lanzhou West) Railway Station, situated 8 km from Zhongshan Bridge
- Arrival Station: Urumqi Railway Station, located 15 km from the Xinjiang International Grand Bazaar
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Lanzhou(兰州) - Wulumuqi(乌鲁木齐) 
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Although the high-speed train journey from Lanzhou to Urumqi is slightly longer, there are more than 10 stations along the way where travelers can stop and explore. These stations include Xining (with attractions like Ta'er Temple and Qinghai Lake), Zhangye West (featuring the Danxia Geological Park - Rainbow Mountains), Jiayuguan South (the starting point of the Great Wall), Yumen (near Dunhuang Mogao Cave), Hami, Turpan North (with sites like Jiaohe Ancient City and Grape Valley), and more. This route is an excellent train travel option for enthusiasts of the Silk Road culture.
Lanzhou to Urumqi by Road - Best Way to Travel along Silk Road
Despite the significant distance between Lanzhou and Urumqi, a multi-day road trip through China Silk Road is a rewarding adventure in northwestern China. This scenic route offers a breathtaking journey through diverse landscapes, including vast deserts, towering mountains, and rolling grasslands.
The typical itinerary includes stops at several iconic destinations.
- Qinghai Lake, China's largest inland saltwater lake, offers stunning views and opportunities for outdoor activities.
- Zhangye Danxia Landform, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is renowned for its vibrant, multicolored rock formations.
- Jiayuguan Pass, the westernmost pass of the Great Wall, provides a glimpse into China's rich history.
- Dunhuang, an oasis city on the ancient Silk Road, boasts the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring thousands of Buddhist murals and sculptures.
- Hami, a city known for its sweet fruits, offers a taste of local culture.
- Finally, Turpan, an oasis city surrounded by mountains, is famous for its grape vineyards and Jiaohe ancient ruin.
This road trip, typically taking 5-7 days, is a fantastic opportunity to experience the natural beauty and cultural richness of northwestern China. For a more comfortable journey, we suggest taking a high-speed train from Liuyuan South Station to Turpan after visiting Dunhuang. Then drive from Turpan to Urumqi.
Lanzhou to Urumqi Flight - Fastest Way
The fastest way to travel from Lanzhou to Urumqi is by taking a direct flight between the two cities.
Flights Facts
- Duration: A direct flight from Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (LHW) to Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC) typically takes around 2 to 2.5 hours, depending on the airline and specific flight schedule.
- Frequency: Flights between Lanzhou and Urumqi are available over 10 times a day, providing travelers with flexibility in choosing a suitable departure time.
- Booking: It's advisable to book your flight in advance to secure the best fares and ensure availability, especially during peak travel seasons from May to October.
Airports:
- Departure: Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (LHW) is the primary airport serving Lanzhou, located about 70 kilometers north of the city center.
- Arrival: Urumqi Diwopu International Airport (URC) is the major airport in Urumqi, situated around 16 kilometers northwest of the city center.
By opting for a direct flight, you can significantly reduce travel time and comfortably reach Urumqi from Lanzhou in just a few hours, making it the most efficient and convenient way to travel between the two cities. However, taking a flight from Lanzhou to Urumqi will miss out on much breathtaking landscapes and historical sites along the famous Silk Road.For a more pleasant journey, we suggest that you take high-speed trains in certain long-distance sections, like Dunhuang to Turpan.
How to Plan a Lanzhou to Urumqi Trip
Day 1: Lanzhou
Upon your arrival in Lanzhou, you will be greeted at the airport with a pickup arranged to take you to your hotel for check-in. After settling in, the day is yours to embark on independent exploration, allowing you to acclimate to the city, perhaps sampling local cuisine or strolling through nearby neighborhoods to get a feel for the vibrant atmosphere of Lanzhou.
Day 2: Lanzhou to Zhangye
Today, you will visit the Liujiaxia Reservoir for an exhilarating speedboat ride before delving into the ancient marvels of the Bingling Temple Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its intricate Buddhist sculptures and stunning cliffside setting.
Then board a high-speed train from Lanzhou to Zhangye, immersing yourself in the picturesque landscapes along the journey.
Day 3: Zhangye to Jiayuguan
Your day will be filled with cultural exploration starting with a visit to the Great Buddha Temple, where you can marvel at the majestic Buddha statues and absorb the spiritual ambiance. Following this, you will venture to the Zhangye National Geopark, known for its vivid and awe-inspiring Danxia landforms, offering a kaleidoscope of colors against the natural backdrop. Then Transit from Zhangye to Jiayuguan for overnight.
Begin by exploring the ancient fortifications of Jiayuguan Pass, a UNESCO World Heritage Site symbolizing the western frontier of the Ming Dynasty. Next, transfer to Dunhuang and experience the mystical allure of Mingsha Shan and Crescent Moon Spring, where sand dunes meet a tranquil oasis, creating a scene of unparalleled beauty. Optionally, you can explore the vibrant Dunhuang Shazhou Night Market, a hub of local delicacies and handicrafts.
Day 5: Dunhuang to Turpan
Visit to the renowned Mogao Grottoes, a treasure trove of Buddhist art and history designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Following this enriching excursion, you will be transferred to the train station for your onward travel to Turpan, where a new chapter of cultural exploration and scenic beauty awaits.
Day 6: Turpan to Urumqi
Today’s itinerary unfolds with a visit to the ancient ruins of Jiaohe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site embodying the rich history of the Silk Road. Delve into the engineering marvel of the Karez Water System, a UNESCO heritage project sustaining life in the arid region, before admiring the elegant structure of the Sugong Pagoda. Concluding your time in Turpan, you will journey to Urumqi, embracing the cultural heritage and natural splendor of this vibrant city.
Day 7: Urumqi
Immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Urumqi as you venture to the Heavenly Lake in Tian Shan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning alpine scenery and crystal-clear waters. Following this, delve into the diverse cultural tapestry of the region at the Xinjiang Regional Museum (please note the museum is closed on Mondays), offering insights into the history, art, and traditions that shape the unique identity of Xinjiang.
Day 8: Urumqi Departure
As your journey draws to a close, you will check out from your accommodation in Urumqi and be transferred to the airport for your departure, bidding farewell to the captivating landscapes, rich heritage, and unforgettable experiences garnered throughout your exploration of Lanzhou, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Turpan, and Urumqi along the ancient Silk Road route.
This itinerary offers a diverse range of experiences, including visits to historical sites, natural wonders, and cultural attractions across various cities in China. It provides a comprehensive exploration of the Silk Road region and the unique offerings of each destination.
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