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Weather in Kathmandu Overview
Average Temperature: 2°C-29°C (36°F-84°F)
Rainfall: 1400mm (55in)
Clear Sky Days: 200 days/year
Wind Speed: 5 km/h
Sunshine Hours: 2,200 hours
| Average Temp. | Rainfall | Clear Sky Days | Wind Speed | Sunshine Hours |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2°C-29°C (36°F-84°F) | 1400mm (55in) | 200 days/year | 5 km/h | 2,200 hours |
Kathmandu has a subtropical highland climate, which means it enjoys warm to hot days year-round and cool nights. The temperature throughout the year can range from a chilly 2°C (36°F) on winter nights to around 29°C (84°F) during the peak of summer.
The city also experiences distinct dry and wet seasons, with most rainfall from June to August, amounting to about 1400mm (55 inches) annually, resulting in a humid summer. Winters are quite cool with occasional frost, but daytime temperatures remain comfortable for outdoor activities.
Crowds & Cost
Kathmandu travel peaks during spring and autumn when the weather is ideal for outdoor activities and coincides with major festivals. Consequently, expect larger crowds and higher prices for accommodations, tours, and flights.
Plan and book ahead for these seasons to secure better rates and ensure availability, especially if you're interested in trekking or attending popular festivals like Dashain and Tihar. Off-peak seasons like summer and winter offer discounts and quieter exploration opportunities.
Best Time to Visit Kathmandu: Mar-May & Sept-Nov
Traveling to Kathmandu in Autumn (Sept-Nov)
| Month | Min (℃/℉) | Max (℃/℉) | Rainfall (mm/inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| September | 18/64.4 | 25/77 | 215/8.5 |
| October | 14/57.2 | 25/77 | 40/1.6 |
| November | 11/51.8 | 24/75.2 | 7/0.3 |
Indisputably, the quintessential season to wander through the historic and cultural heart of Nepal, Kathmandu, is the autumnal embrace of September to November. During these months, the mercury hovers between a comfortable 11°C and 25°C, offering a climate that is neither too brisk nor overly warm, but rather a perfect medium for exploration.
The season's scant rainfall, averaging barely 50 millimeters, paves the way for clear, azure skies. Envision the breathtaking vistas of the surrounding hills and the pristine air, framing the city's ancient temples and palaces in a golden autumnal light.
November, in particular, stands out as the most opportune moment to delve into wonders of Kathmandu. Not only does the weather cooperate splendidly, but this period also coincides with some of most exuberant festivals of Nepal, such as Tihar, adding a kaleidoscope of cultural experiences. For those seeking to immerse themselves in the city's vibrant life and heritage, setting a course for Kathmandu in autumn is highly recommended.
Things to Do in Kathmandu in Autumn:
- Enjoy short day hikes to places like Chandragiri Hills and Nagarkot near Kathmandu for breathtaking Himalayan sunrises and sunsets.
- Visit classic sites in the Kathmandu Valley, including Boudhanath Stupa, Swayambhunath Stupa, and Pashupatinath Temple.
- Join the vibrant Dashain and Tihar festivals in November to experience colorful celebrations of Nepal.
- Try white-water rafting on the Trishuli River; autumn's high water levels make it the perfect season for this adventure.
Travel Tips for the Kathmandu Tour during Sept-Nov:
- Nights get chilly; include a light jacket.
- Secure accommodations early, it's peak season.
- Dashain and Tihar may affect shop hours.
Visit Kathmandu in Spring (Mar-May)
| Month | Min (℃/℉) | Max (℃/℉) | Rainfall (mm/inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| March | 9/48.2 | 23/73.4 | 9/0.4 |
| April | 12/53.6 | 24/75.2 | 8/0.3 |
| May | 17/62.6 | 29/84.2 | 30/1.2 |
The spring months of March, April, and May are also an ideal time to visit Kathmandu, with fewer crowds to navigate. As the winter chill fades, the Kathmandu Valley welcomes milder temperatures, generally between 9°C and 29°C. Before the monsoon season and its rains, this window provides perfect weather for travelers to enjoy the city's vibrant culture and stunning natural scenery.
While there are countless reasons to travel to Kathmandu in spring, witnessing the city's grand Holi festival might be your favorite part. Sometimes, the Nepali New Year also falls around March, adding to the festive mood.
The blooming flowers across the valley are also a sight to behold. Trekkers head to the surrounding hills during this time, greeted by clear skies and panoramic views of the Himalayas. Trails through places like Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park offer lush landscapes and opportunities to spot wildlife as it emerges into the warmer weather.
Spring is also a period of religious significance. Buddha Jayanti, celebrating Buddha's birthday, brings life to important Buddhist shrines such as Swayambhunath and Boudhanath Stupa with devoted crowds and peaceful ceremonies.
Things to Do in Kathmandu in Spring:
- Relax in the serene Edwardian gardens in the heart of Kathmandu.
- Embark on trails around the valley or begin longer treks into the Himalayas.
- Join the locals in celebrating the vibrant festival of colors in March.
- Witness the New Year celebrations in Bhaktapur with chariot processions and festivities.
- Visit the Phulchowki Hill area to see a variety of migratory and local birds.
- Spring brings an abundance of fresh fruits and vegetables; try the local produce.
Travel Tips for Kathmandu Travel during March-May:
- Mornings and evenings can be cool; carry a mix of light and warmer clothing.
- With spring being a peak trekking season, ensure your travel and stay are planned.
- Festivals can draw large crowds; keep your belongings secure and be patient.
- Check the dates for Holi and other festivals to not miss out on the cultural experiences.
- Carry a water bottle as you explore and engage in outdoor activities.
Best Time to Visit Kathmandu for Hiking and Trekking
Outside the monsoon season (June-August), any other time of the year is great for trekking in Kathmandu. However, the best times to hike in Kathmandu for pleasant weather and beautiful valley views are March, April, October, and November. During these months, you can enjoy comfortable temperatures between 10-20°C, clear skies, and the most beautiful natural scenery as you embark on trails around Kathmandu.
The Nagarkot trek is one of the most popular hikes near Kathmandu, offering a 4-6 hour route that provides opportunities to immerse yourself in the breathtaking sunrise and sunset views of the Himalayas, including Mount Everest.
Chisapani Hike: This trail takes you through Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park to the hilltop village of Chisapani, where you can enjoy magnificent views of the Langtang and Annapurna ranges.
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park: The park offers several trails, including a route to the Shivapuri peak at 2,732 meters. It's a habitat for diverse bird species and occasional wildlife, alongside a rich array of flora including orchids and rhododendrons.
Note: Trekking in the park requires an entry permit, which can be obtained at the park entrance.
Best Time to Visit Kathmandu Festivals
Indeed, Kathmandu seems to have a festival celebration almost every week. However, the most popular festivals such as Dashain and Tihar are concentrated in September and October.
Additionally, the vibrant and colorful festival of Holi, known as the "Festival of Colors," takes place from February to March. Kathmandu, and even the whole of Nepal, comes alive during these festive seasons, with lively celebrations, cultural events, and traditional rituals. These festivals offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Nepal and are among the most exciting and anticipated events in Kathmandu.
| Month | Festivals | Celebration |
|---|---|---|
| Jan. | Makar Sankranti | a harvest festival; people take holy baths and eat til laddus (sesame seed balls) |
| Feb. | Basant Panchami | Saraswati Puja is performed to honor the goddess of knowledge |
| Mar. | Holi | Involves throwing colored powders and water, signifies the victory of good over evil |
| Apr. | Bisket Jatra | Celebrated in Bhaktapur and other parts of Kathmandu Valley with chariot processions and other rituals |
| May | Buddha Jayanti | Celebrates the birth, enlightenment, and passing away of Lord Buddha; observed with prayers and visits to Buddhist shrines |
| Jul. | Ghode Jatra | Known as the festival of horses; features horse races and shows to ward off evil spirits |
| Aug | Teej | women fast and pray for the health of their husbands and family; characterized by red attire and dancing |
| Sept. | Dashain | The longest and most auspicious festival; celebrations include receiving blessings and flying kites |
| Oct. | Tihar | The festival of lights; involves worship of dogs, crows, and cows, and Laxmi Puja on the third day |
| Nov. | Nepal Art Festival | New Year's Day for the Newar community; involves cultural processions and feasts |
Other Weather to Visit Kathmandu
Monsoon Season (Jun-Aug)
| Month | Min (℃/℉) | Max (℃/℉) | Rainfall (mm/inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| June | 19.7/67 | 29.4/85 | 235/9.3 |
| July | 20.5/69 | 28.4/83 | 365/14.4 |
| August | 20/68 | 28.8/84 | 330/13 |
June to August marks the monsoon season in Kathmandu. The temperature ranges from 19-30°C (67-85°F), and the average rainfall is 310mm (12.2in)
If you're on a budget and not planning to hit the Himalayas or go on treks, this could be the perfect time to visit. Historical gems of Kathmandu like Durbar Square, Swayambhunath Stupa, and Boudhanath Stupa await your exploration. The bonus is, that you can expect these popular spots to be virtually crowd-free.
Plus, monsoon of Kathmandu rains usually last only a few hours. They are quite predictable, allowing you to comfortably wait out the showers in one of the many museums, cafes, or teahouses.
Things to Do in Kathmandu during Monsoon Season:
- Visit historical sites like Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, and Bhaktapur Durbar Square. They are less crowded and can be enjoyed at a leisurely pace during monsoon.
- The sacred Pashupatinath Temple, Boudhanath and Swayambhunath Stupa complexes are also worth visiting.
- Explore indoor attractions like museums including the National Museum of Nepal and the Patan Museum.
- Spend time in art galleries that showcase local and traditional art as well as contemporary works.
- Take a yoga or meditation class to experience spiritual offerings of Nepal.
- Enjoy the local cuisine at traditional Nepalese restaurants and cozy cafés that offer shelter from the rain.
- If your visit coincides with a festival, don't miss the opportunity to observe or participate. Monsoon festivals include Janai Purnima and Gai Jatra, among others.
Travel Tips for Kathmandu Travel in Summer:
- Keep an eye on local weather forecasts to plan your outdoor activities accordingly.
- Wear quick-drying clothes and water-resistant shoes
- Always carry a waterproof jacket or umbrella
- Use mosquito repellent to protect against mosquito-borne illnesses
- Always allow extra time for travel as rain can cause unexpected delays
Tour Kathmandu in Winter (Dec-Feb)
| Month | Min (℃/℉) | Max (℃/℉) | Rainfall (mm/inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| December | 4.5/40 | 19.6/67 | 13/0.5 |
| January | 3/37 | 18.6/65 | 14/0.6 |
| February | 5.8/43 | 22.2/72 | 20/0.8 |
Visiting Kathmandu in winter, from December to February, offers a unique allure with the city's cool ambiance and temperatures between 4.5-22°C (40-72°F). With little rain, it's the perfect time to see the Himalayas at their clearest. This season is great for low-altitude treks, as places below 2500 meters rarely see snowfall.
You can also soak up the sun while exploring old town in Kathmandu and its historic jewels like Durbar Square, Swayambhunath Stupa, and Boudhanath Stupa.
The chilly weather is ideal for warming up with traditional Nepali tea or coffee in the cozy cafés of Thamel and surrounding areas. Foodies can relish local favorites like Dal Bhat or hot momos, especially comforting on cold days.
Winter Travel Tips for Kathmandu:
- Join the Yomari Punhi celebration in December or visit Pashupatinath Temple during the eagerly awaited Shivaratri festival in February.
- Interact with locals during festivals for a genuine cultural experience.
- Dressing in layers is crucial. Pack a thick jacket, thermal wear, warm hats, and gloves.
- Take advantage of off-season accommodation rates.
Monthly Kathmandu Weather, Climate & Packing Tips
| Month | Min (℃/℉) | Max (℃/℉) | Rainfall (mm/inches) | Packing Tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 3/37 | 18.6/65 | 14/0.6 | Warm clothes, layers, beanie, gloves, scarf |
| February | 5.8/43 | 22.2/72 | 20/0.8 | Layers, a warm jacket, and comfortable walking shoes |
| March | 9/48.2 | 23/73.4 | 9/0.4 | Light jacket for evenings, comfortable clothing for daytime |
| April | 12/53.6 | 24/75.2 | 8/0.3 | T-shirts, shorts, hat, sunscreen, and a raincoat |
| May | 17/62.6 | 29/84.2 | 30/1.2 | Light clothing, rain gear, and an umbrella for pre-monsoon showers |
| June | 19.7/67 | 29.4/85 | 235/9.3 | Breathable fabrics, raincoat, and sturdy waterproof shoes |
| July | 20.5/69 | 28.4/83 | 365/14.4 | Monsoon gear, waterproof bags, and mosquito repellent |
| August | 20/68 | 28.8/84 | 330/13 | Light, airy clothing that dries quickly and rain protection |
| September | 18/64.4 | 25/77 | 215/8.5 | Comfortable layers, rain jacket, and waterproof backpack cover |
| October | 14/57.2 | 25/77 | 40/1.6 | Warm layers for evenings, light clothing for day, and good walking shoes |
| November | 11/51.8 | 24/75.2 | 7/0.3 | Warm clothing, thermals, and a windproof jacket |
| December | 4.5/40 | 19.6/67 | 13/0.5 | Heavy jacket, warm trousers, boots, and woolen accessories |
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