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What is Thimphu Tshechu?
Thimphu Tshechu is a major Buddhist festival celebrated annually in Thimphu, Bhutan. It's one of the most important and colorful events in the Bhutanese calendar.The festival is a religious and cultural celebration that features a variety of traditional dances, music, and ceremonies. The main purpose of the tshechu is to educate the people about Buddhism and to promote religious devotion.
The festival is also an opportunity for Bhutanese people to come together and socialize. There are many food stalls and vendors selling traditional handicrafts, making it a vibrant and festive atmosphere.
History
Established in the 17th century by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the unifier of Bhutan, Thimphu Tshechu served two purposes: consecrating Tashichho Dzong, the iconic fortress-monastery, and celebrating the birth of Guru Rinpoche, the revered Buddhist master who brought tantric Buddhism to Bhutan.
Today, Thimphu Tshechu remains a beloved tradition, attracting both locals and tourists from around the world. It is a testament to Bhutan's rich cultural heritage and the enduring power of its religious beliefs.
When is Thimphu Tshechu Celebrated?
The Thimphu Tshechu is held for 3 days beginning on the 10th day of the 8th Bhutanese lunar month, typically in September or October.
In 2024, Thimphu Tshechu is held during Sep 12- Sep14.
Where is Thimphu Tshechu Celebrated
Thimphu Tshechu is celebrated in Thimphu, Bhutan. It's the largest and most popular of all the tshechus (festivals) in Bhutan. The festival takes place in the courtyard of Tashichhodzong, the capital city's main dzong (fortress).
How is Thimphu Tshechu Celebrated
The Thimphu Tshechu is rich in cultural programs and religious events. The specific itinerary can vary slightly from year to year, but generally, the 3 days of the Tshechu are filled with the following types of activities:
First Day: Opening ceremony with monks and officials.Series of Cham dances depicting Buddhist tales.
Second Day: Continuation of Cham dances.Folk performances and cultural shows.
Third Day: Final and most significant Cham dances. Unveiling of the Thongdrol for blessings.
Highlights of Thimphu Tshechu
Attending the Thimphu Tshechu can offer you a truly unforgettable experience, immersing you in the vibrant culture and spiritual traditions of Bhutan. As you step into the festival grounds, you are immediately greeted by a lively and festive atmosphere. The air is filled with the sounds of traditional music, the scent of incense, and the joyful laughter of locals. The colorful decorations and vibrant costumes worn by performers create a visual feast for your eyes, immersing you in the rich cultural heritage of Bhutan.
Masked Dances (Cham): The Thimphu Tshechu showcases a wide array of mask dances performed by trained monks and laypeople. The colorful costumes, intricate masks, and synchronized movements make the mask dances a captivating spectacle.
Unveiling of the Thongdrol: On the final day of the festival, a massive thongdrol (religious scroll painting) is unveiled for a brief period. The unveiling of the thongdrol is considered a highly auspicious moment, and it is believed that viewing the thongdrol can cleanse one's sins and bring blessings.
Jester Performances (Atsaras): The Thimphu Tshechu is known for the entertaining and mischievous antics of the Atsaras, the jesters. These Atsaras add an element of humor and playfulness to the festival, engaging you with their antics, dancing, and jesting. Their presence is believed to drive away evil spirits and bring good fortune.
Colorful Traditional Attire: During the Thimphu Tshechu, locals and participants dress in their finest traditional attire. Men wear the gho, a distinctive knee-length robe, while women adorn themselves in the kira, an elegant and colorful dress. The vibrant costumes add to the festival's visual splendor.
Folk Dances and Performances: In addition to the masked dances, the Thimphu Tshechu showcases a variety of traditional folk dances and performances. These lively and entertaining acts celebrate Bhutanese culture, folklore, and historical events.
Thimphu Tsechu Market: The festival also features a bustling market where vendors sell local handicrafts, traditional clothing, and delicious Bhutanese food. Explore the market to immerse yourself in Bhutanese craftsmanship and savor the flavors of the local cuisine.
Cultural Insights: Attending the Thimphu Tshechu provides a unique opportunity to gain insights into Bhutanese culture, customs, and spiritual traditions. It offers a glimpse into the deeply rooted beliefs and values that have shaped the country's identity over centuries.
How to Attend Thimphu Tshechu Festival?
Attending the Thimphu Tshechu Festival in Bhutan is a wonderful way to immerse yourself in the country's rich culture and traditions. Here are some steps to help you plan and experience the festival:
Check the Date and Plan Your Visit: The Thimphu Tshechu Festival takes place over three days from September 12th to September 14th. Make sure to plan your Bhutan tour during this time to coincide with the festival.
Contact a Travel Agency and Arrange Bhutan Visa: Reach out to a reputable travel agency that specializes in Bhutan tours. They will assist you in arranging a Bhutan group tour and help you with the Bhutan visa application process.
Book Round-trip Flights to Bhutan: Once your tour and visa arrangements are in place, book your round-trip flights to Bhutan. Paro International Airport is the main entry point for international travelers.
Arrive in Bhutan and Prepare for the Festival: Upon arrival in Bhutan, your guide will provide you with the necessary information and guidance to prepare for the festival. They will advise you on the festival schedule, appropriate attire, and any local customs or traditions to be mindful of.
Enjoy the Festival: Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the Thimphu Tshechu Festival. Witness the mesmerizing mask dances, elaborate costumes, and cultural performances. Engage with the locals, join in the festivities, and capture the essence of Bhutanese culture and spirituality.
Explore Bhutan: After experiencing the festival, take the opportunity to explore other highlights of Bhutan. Visit iconic landmarks such as Tashichho Dzong, Punakha Dzong, and Paro Taktsang. Discover the scenic beauty of Bhutan's valleys, hike through picturesque landscapes, and delve deeper into the country's rich cultural heritage.
Recommended Itinerary to Attend Thimphu Tshechu
To attend Thimphu Tshechu Festival, you need at least 2 days to stay in Thimphu. To extend your Bhutan tour, you need another 5-7 days to explore the western and central Bhutan in Paro, Punakha, Gangtey and Bumthang. Here is a 7 days and 6 nights itinerary for Thimphu Tshechu Festival in Bhutan.
Day 1: Arrival in Paro and transfer to Thimphu
Upon arrival in Paro, you will be transferred to Thimphu, the capital city of Bhutan. Take some time to settle in and explore the city's vibrant streets and markets.
Day 2: Attending Thimphu Tshechu Festival
Attend the Thimphu Tshechu Festival, one of the largest and most spectacular festivals in Bhutan. Immerse yourself in the colorful mask dances, religious ceremonies, and cultural performances.
Day 3: Thimphu sightseeing
Explore Thimphu's cultural and historical sites, including the National Memorial Chorten, Tashichho Dzong, and the Folk Heritage Museum. Gain insights into Bhutan's rich heritage and traditions.
Day 4: Thimphu to Punakha
Journey from Thimphu to Punakha, a scenic drive that takes you through the beautiful Dochula Pass. Visit Punakha Dzong, one of Bhutan's most majestic fortresses, and enjoy the serene ambiance of the Punakha Valley.
Day 5: Punakha to Paro
Visit the famous Chimi Lhakhang, then return from Punakha to Paro. Explore Paro town and visit the National Museum, which houses a remarkable collection of Bhutanese art and artifacts. Take in the scenic views of Paro Valley.
Day 6: Paro Taktsang hiking
Embark on a hiking adventure to Paro Taktsang, also known as Tiger's Nest Monastery. Trek through beautiful forests and reach the iconic monastery perched on a cliff, enjoying panoramic views along the way.
Day 7: Departure
Depart from Paro with unforgettable memories of Bhutan. Bid farewell to this enchanting Himalaya kingdom as you head to the airport for your onward journey.
FAQs about Thimphu Tshechu Festival
Can I participate in the festival activities without a guide?
No, though tourists are allowed to travel independent in Paro and Thimphu, a guide is necessary when visiting Paro Dzong, where Thimphu Tshechu is held.
Which day of the three-day festival is the most worth seeing?
The final day September 14th is considered the most significant. On this day, a large Thongdrel (giant religious tapestry) depicting Guru Rinpoche is unfurled early in the morning, providing a rare and auspicious sight for attendees.
What should I wear to the festival?
Dress respectfully in modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Bhutanese people often wear their best traditional dress, and as a visitor, it is polite to dress smartly.
Is photography allowed at the festival?
Photography is usually allowed, but it is respectful to ask for permission before taking photos, especially during religious ceremonies. Flash photography and photographing inside temples may be restricted.
Is there an entrance fee for the festival?
There is typically no entrance fee for attending the Thimphu Tshechu.
Is there any taboos during the festival?
Consuming alcohol or smoking in the vicinity of the festival is typically taboo, as these actions can be seen as defiling a sacred space.
Can I dance together with the masked dancer?
No, joining in the dances or rituals without invitation is not acceptable, as many of the performances are religious and require specific roles to be played by trained individuals or monks.
Apart from the Thimphu Tshechu Festival, what other festivals can be attended in Bhutan in September?
Wangdue Tshechu (Sep 11-13) and Gangtey Tshechu (Sep 16-18) are both available.
How can I get to Paro for the Tshechu?
Paro is accessible by air through the Paro International Airport. Overland entry is also possible through Phuentsholing, Gelephu, and Samdrup Jongkhar if coming from India.
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Bhutan, known as the "Land of the Thunder Dragon," is a captivating destination with its stunning landscapes, ancient monasteries, and rich Buddhist traditions. Asia Odyssey Travel can help you discover the highlights of Bhutan, including Paro, Punakha, Thimphu, Bumthang, and Gangtey.
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