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Beijing Xi’an Shanghai Travel Itinerary for First Timer to China

Written by Celine Schneider|Updated: 2023-11-15

Planning a Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai travel itinerary, also known as China's Golden Triangle, offers a comprehensive exploration of most significant destinations in China. In Beijing and Xi'an, you can journey back in time to ancient China, visiting iconic sites like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Army. In Shanghai, you'll witness the allure of a futuristic metropolis with its towering skyscrapers and international charm.

In this BEIJING, XIAN, SHANGHAI PLANNING GUIDE, we will provide you with invaluable insights to help you plan your Beijing Xian Shanghai Tour: 1) Top Attractions; 2) Recommended Duration and Itinerary; 3) Transportation between Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai; 4) Starting City; 5) Budget; 6) Group Tour or Private travel; 7) Best time to visit; 8) Accommodation tips; 9) Food guide; 10) Extending your trip.

Are you ready to embark on a mesmerizing trip to Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai? Let our ultimate Beijing, Xian, Shanghai travel guide, curated from a local perspective, help you create unforgettable memories as you explore the enchanting wonders of those remarkable cities.

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  • triangleTop Attractions & Things to Do in Beijing Xi'an Shanghai
  • triangleHow Long to Stay - Suggest Travel Length & Itineraries
  • triangleHow to Travel Between Beijing Xi'an and Shanghai?
  • triangleWhere to Start Your China's Golden Triangle Tour: Beijing or Shanghai?
  • triangleCost of a Beijing Xi'an and Shanghai Trip
  • triangleShould You Take a Beijing Xi'an and Shanghai Group or Private Tour?
  • triangleBest Time to Visit Beijing, Xian, Shanghai
  • triangleWhere to Stay During the Beijing, Xian and Shanghai Tour?
  • triangleWhat to Eat in Beijing, Xian and Shanghai?
  • triangleExtend Your Beijing Xian Shanghai Tour
  • triangleExplore Shanghai with Local-based Asia Odyssey Travel

Top Attractions & Things to Do in Beijing Xi'an Shanghai

No.1 Venture through the Majestic Forbidden City - Beijing's Imperial Palace

The Forbidden City, located in the heart of Beijing, is a testament to China's rich imperial history and served as the palace for 24 emperors. Spending a few hours strolling along the central axis allows you to admire the exquisite and grand royal architecture, pavilions, halls, and gardens. A guided tour can enhance your experience, immersing you in the stories and traditions of the Chinese monarchy, and providing deeper insights into the history and symbolic significance of the palace.

The Forbidden City
The magnificent Forbidden City
The Forbidden City
Step into the former imperial palace of the Forbidden City

No.2 Wander along the famous Great Wall

The Great Wall of China, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is a must-visit destination for travelers coming to Beijing. Spanning over 13,000 miles, it showcases the extraordinary intelligence and determination of ancient China.

Several sections of the Great Wall are accessible from Beijing, each offering a unique experience. The restored sections of Badaling and Mutianyu are the most popular, providing breathtaking views, cable cars, and toboggan rides. For a quieter and more authentic experience, consider Jinshanling or Gubeikou, but be prepared for challenging hikes.

Spending a couple of hours wandering along the Great Wall feels like a journey through time and space. Each step offers a new perspective on China's vast landscapes, and every tower carries centuries of history.

Great Wall
Well-preserved Mutianyu Great Wall
Great Wall
Beijing Gubeikou Great Wall

No.3 Marvel at the 8000 Life-Sized Terracotta Warriors in Xian

In Xi'an, one of the most anticipated stops for you would likely be the Terracotta Army. It is a collection of life-sized sculptures of soldiers, including over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, and 670 horses, buried with the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang. Each soldier has unique facial features and expressions.

Three pits are open to the public, showcasing the formations of the soldiers. Pit 1 is the largest and contains the main force, while Pit 2 and Pit 3 display archers, chariots, and high-ranking officers. The exhibition halls also feature bronze chariots and horses unearthed from the emperor's tomb. It is recommended to hire a guide to fully understand the significance of the warriors and their story of creation, discovery, and ongoing restoration efforts.

Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army in Xi'an is hailed as the eighth wonder of the world
Terracotta Army
Lifelike Terracotta Warriors and Horses

No.4 Explore Shanghai's Exquisite Yuyuan Garden and Bazaar

Yu Garden, located in the old city area of Shanghai, is a typical example of a Jiangnan-style garden. It features traditional pavilions, exquisite rockeries, arched bridges, and vibrant gardens. Every corner of Yu Garden has a story to tell. Don't miss the grand rockery in the garden, where you can overlook the panoramic view of the entire garden. The Jade Rock, a treasured centerpiece, along with the unique dragon wall and iconic Nine Turn Bridge, are must-see attractions.

Outside the garden, the bustling Yu Garden Bazaar offers a completely different experience. Here, you'll find a maze-like collection of shops selling tea leaves, silk, jade artifacts, antiques, and souvenirs. Make sure to taste the famous xiaolongbao (soup dumplings) from Nanxiang Steamed Bun Restaurant.

Yu Garden
Yu Garden
Yu Garden
The Dragon Wall of Yuyuan Garden

No.5 Stroll along Shanghai's Iconic Bund

The Bund is a 1.5-kilometer-long waterfront promenade along the Huangpu River, where the past and future of Shanghai converge. It boasts 52 buildings of various architectural styles, ranging from Gothic to Baroque, and was once the financial center of Asia.

Strolling along the Bund, you can admire the unique buildings and gain insights into the city's colonial history. The former HSBC Building, Customs House, and Peace Hotel are among the most famous landmarks. Across the river, they stand in stark contrast to the dazzling Pudong skyline, symbolizing Shanghai's rapid development.

The Bund
The captivating night view of the Bund
The Bund
Gazing at the iconic skyline from the Bund

No.6 Take in the Allure of Shanghai's Skyline

Shanghai's skyline, dominated by the Oriental Pearl Tower, the Shanghai World Financial Center, and the Shanghai Tower, is a breathtaking sight. At night, the cityscape transforms into a kaleidoscope of colors, with the buildings' lights reflecting off the Huangpu River.

For the best view, head to one of the city's many rooftop bars or take a river cruise. The Bund offers a great ground-level view, but to truly appreciate the city's architectural marvels, you'll need to get a bit higher. The Shanghai Tower, the second tallest building in the world, has an observation deck on the 118th floor offering panoramic views.

As the lights dance off the buildings and the river below, you'll feel the energy and dynamism that make Shanghai one of the world's most exciting cities.

Shanghai Skyline
The breathtaking daytime skyline panorama
Shanghai Skyline
Overlooking the skyline panorama

How Long to Stay - Suggest Travel Length & Itineraries

The duration of your stay depends on your vacation schedule and preferences, but we recommend allocating at least 8-10 days to fully experience the top attractions in these popular destinations in China. If you have around 8 days for your trip, you can plan approximately 3-4 days in Beijing, 2-3 days in Xi'an, and then spend about 1-2 days in Shanghai to explore the classic downtown sights.

Beijing (3-4 Days)

As the capital of China, Beijing offers a wealth of attractions that require 3-4 days to explore. You can plan 2-3 days to visit the top highlights in downtown Beijing, including Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, Jingshan Park, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven, and the Hutongs. These sites will take you on a journey through history, allowing you to appreciate the charm of ancient culture and experience the daily life of Beijing.

Of course, you cannot miss the world-famous Great Wall. It is recommended to allocate a day to visit a section of the Great Wall near Beijing based on personal preference, such as Mutianyu, Jinshanling, or Gubeikou. There, you will witness the magnificent views of the Great Wall and its ancient fortifications, immersing yourself in its grandeur and historical significance.

Xi’an (2-3 Days)

With its ancient imperial history and the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, Xi'an is a must-visit destination for travelers in China. To fully explore the region's most popular attractions, it is recommended to allocate at least 2-3 days. You can personally experience the charm of the Terracotta Armees, the ancient city walls, the Bell and Drum Towers, and the Muslim Quarter, immersing yourself in the ancient allure exuded by this historically rich city.

Shanghai (1-2 Days)

As one of China's most modern and international cities, Shanghai offers classic attractions that can be experienced in a short stay of 1-2 days. Don't miss the Shanghai Museum, Yu Garden, Nanjing Road, the Bund, and the awe-inspiring skyline with iconic skyscrapers like Shanghai Tower, Jin Mao Tower, and Oriental Pearl Tower.

Summer Palace
Summer Palace
Xian Ancient City Wall
Xian Ancient City Wall

Recommended 8-Day Classic Beijing Xian Shanghai Itinerary

This 8-day itinerary covers the classic destinations of Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai, encompassing the most enchanting highlights of these three popular cities.

Days 1-4: Beijing (Visit Forbidden City and the Great Wall)

After arriving in the Chinese capital, spend your first day exploring Beijing's iconic sights. Follow the central axis to explore the majestic, sprawling Forbidden City, where 24 emperors once ruled. Climb to Jingshan Park to enjoy the expansive panorama of the Forbidden City and Beijing. The Summer Palace, the former royal retreat, is also on the agenda. Take a leisurely stroll among the royal buildings, hilltop vistas and beautiful lakes.

This classic itinerary allocates a full day to the Mutianyu Great Wall, about 30 miles from Beijing. Here are some of the best-preserved and longest sections with fewer crowds, known for their 23 Ming Dynasty towers and stunning views. Take the cable car to Tower 14, then take an unforgettable hike along the western stretch.

Set aside a day for pickup and rest. Take the high-speed rail from Beijing to Xi'an, the journey takes about 4.5-5.5 hours. From there, continue your adventure and discover the charms of this ancient capital.

Days 5-6: Xian (Visit Terracotta Army)

In Xi'an, with a planned stay of 2 days, you can begin by exploring one of the world's greatest archaeological discoveries, the Terracotta Army. Accompanied by a knowledgeable guide, you'll witness the remarkable craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artisans and the reality of the army. Take some time to leisurely stroll along the ancient city wall, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the city and modern Xi'an. In the evening, head to the bustling Muslim Quarter to explore the vibrant local life.

Spend a day visiting the Shaanxi History Museum, which offers a comprehensive collection of artifacts showcasing the rich history of the region. Later, take a 2-hour flight to Shanghai.

Days 7-8: Shanghai (Yu Garden, The Bund, Shanghai Tower)

Spend a full day in "Paris of the East," Shanghai, and explore its magnificent attractions. Begin by visiting the splendid Shanghai Museum, where you can admire its vast collection of cultural artifacts. Then, immerse yourself in the beauty of traditional Chinese gardens at Yu Garden. Take a leisurely stroll along Nanjing Road, one of the world's busiest shopping streets, and make your way to the Bund, where you can marvel at the breathtaking skyline and 52 distinct architectural styles. For a panoramic view of modern Shanghai, ascend to the 118th floor, at a height of 546 meters, of the Shanghai Tower, China's tallest building. It offers a stunning panoramic view of the city.

Learn more about 20 Itineraries about Beijing Shanghai >>

Beijing Hutong
Experience the traditional "Huang Bao Che" (pedicab) ride in Beijing's Hutongs
Xi'an Muslim Quarter
Indulge in delicious cuisine at Xi'an Muslim Quarter

How to Travel Between Beijing Xi'an and Shanghai?

Thanks to being international metropolises and renowned tourist cities, there are numerous transportation options available for traveling between Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai, including high-speed trains and flights.

The distance between the three cities ranges from 1,100 kilometers to 1,500 kilometers. Flights typically take about 2-3 hours, while high-speed trains take approximately 4-6 hours. You can choose the most suitable mode of transportation based on your personal circumstances.

However, most travelers opt for high-speed trains for transfers between Beijing-Shanghai and Beijing-Xi'an, as it offers a comfortable and unique experience. For transfers between Shanghai and Xi'an, flying is recommended for its efficiency and time-saving.

Beijing Shanghai High-Speed Train
Beijing Shanghai High-Speed Train
Beijing Shanghai High-Speed Train
Experience the high-speed train ride from Beijing to Shanghai

Where to Start Your China's Golden Triangle Tour: Beijing or Shanghai?

If you are hesitating about which city to start your Beijing-Xi'an-Shanghai tour, both Beijing and Shanghai should be your top choices. These two international metropolises have direct flight connections with many countries and cities around the world.

Among them, more travelers choose to start from Beijing. Due to its status as the capital and political center of China, Beijing has a slightly larger airport capacity and therefore offers slightly more international flight options compared to Shanghai.

However, Shanghai remains an ideal starting point for your journey. It is recommended that you choose the starting city based on your individual circumstances.

Cost of a Beijing Xi'an and Shanghai Trip

The cost of your trip mainly depends on the type of travel, choice of hotels, and personal spending habits. On average, if you stay in 3-star hotels and go with small groups, you can expect to spend around $100-$200 per day in these cities. This includes accommodation (around $40-$80 per night at a mid-range hotel), meals (around $20-$30 per day), main attractions entrance fees (ranging from $10 to $30), and transportation costs between cities (around $50-$100 for a high-speed train ticket and $100-$200 for a domestic flight).

Should You Take a Beijing Xi'an and Shanghai Group or Private Tour?

Both group tours and private tours have their advantages. Group tours are cost-effective and hassle-free, perfect for those who prefer a structured itinerary and meeting new people. On the other hand, private tours offer flexibility and personalization, ideal for those who prefer a more intimate, tailored experience.

As an experienced travel agency specializing in China tours, Asia Odyssey Travel can provide you with high-quality services, including group tours and private travel packages, at the best prices! For example, our 8-day Classic Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai group tour is priced at $1388. We offer small group tours with no more than 12 people, carefully selected three-star hotels, professional English-speaking guides, and well-designed itineraries that cover the highlights of these three cities to ensure a fantastic travel experience for you!

For further details or to customize your itinerary, please feel free to contact us. We look forward to assisting you in planning your dream trip to Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai!

Beijing National Stadium
Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird's Nest
Shaanxi History Museum
Shaanxi History Museum

Best Time to Visit Beijing, Xian, Shanghai

The best time to visit China's golden triangle of Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai is during the spring (March to May) or autumn (September to early November) seasons. Spring brings warm, sunny days perfect for exploring Beijing's palaces and climbing the Great Wall. Autumn offers similar pleasant weather while avoiding the hot summer months. Shanghai is mild throughout the year but autumn provides a comfortable time to stroll the Bund and admire the city's neoclassical architecture. Try to avoid major Chinese holidays in early October when sites get crowded.

For winter travel, look to January and February when the cities celebrate Chinese New Year with vibrant temple fairs. Bundle up during the cold but enjoy discounted hotel rates and smaller crowds. In summary, aim for a China trip in either the spring or fall for the best weather and manageable tourism.

Where to Stay During the Beijing, Xian and Shanghai Tour?

Beijing: Try to get a hotel near Wangfujing pedestrian street or in the Hutong neighborhoods. The area around Wangfujing takes you steps from top attractions like the Forbidden City and Tiananmen Square while also offering modern malls and restaurants. For a more local experience, the hutongs north of the Forbidden City retain traditional courtyards, winding alleys and street markets waiting to be explored on foot or bicycle.

Xian: For exploring Xi'an, look for lodging in the city center near the iconic Bell and Drum Towers. This puts you in Xian's historic heart and within walking distance of night markets and the Muslim Quarter. Another good area is just south of the old city walls where you can easily access the ancient ramparts and Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Staying in central Xian with its bustling shops, eateries and metro line provides quick access to all areas.

Shanghai: Lodge near the Bund in Puxi, west of the Huangpu River. From here, you can walk to the Bund's row of landmark buildings, People's Square and the Shanghai Museum. Nanjing Road's premier shopping street is also right nearby. Staying in this area puts you in Shanghai's historic core with easy access via the metro to visit other modern districts and attractions. Booking a Bund-area hotel provides the most convenient, lively Shanghai experience.

What to Eat in Beijing, Xian and Shanghai?

Beijing Roast Duck - Watching juicy roast ducks hanging in the window as skilled chefs expertly carve thin slivers of crispy aromatic skin and tender meat is a mouthwatering experience. Try DaDong Roast Duck or Quanjude Roast Duck, institutions famous for perfecting the dish since the 1860s.

Xian Muslim Food - The tantalizing smells of lamb skewers, spicy cold noodles and Chinese hamburgers sizzling on grills will lure you into the night market stalls of the lively Muslim Quarter. Follow your nose and sample street food classics like pita bread soaked in lamb broth.

Shanghai Xiaolongbao - Carefully lifting the steamer lid and biting into the soupy pork dumpling, feeling the hot broth burst into your mouth, is a quintessential Shanghai experience. Go to Nanxiang Mantou Dian near Yu Garden or Din Tai Fung in the Xintiandi area to try xiaolongbao fresh from the kitchen.

Street food in Xi'an
Street food in Xi'an
Beijing Roast Duck
Beijing Roast Duck

Extend Your Beijing Xian Shanghai Tour

If you plan to stay in China for a longer period of time, you can combine your visits to Beijing, Xi'an, and Shanghai with other popular destinations such as the panda hometown of Chengdu, the picturesque city of Guilin, the "Avatar's World" Zhangjiajie , the majestic Huangshan Mountain, and a leisurely Yangtze River cruise. About 10-13 days would be sufficient to explore these fascinating destinations in depth. Additionally, if you wish to travel to Tibet, you would need to allocate 13 to 16 days to fully experience the breathtaking scenery and rich culture of Tibet.

Explore Shanghai with Local-based Asia Odyssey Travel

Headquartered in China with a local team based in Shanghai, Asia Odyssey Travel is dedicated to providing the best service and ensuring an authentic and unforgettable experience for those looking to explore Shanghai. Our local team offers a range of carefully designed tours, including classic Shanghai tours, Shanghai Day Trips, Shanghai Layover Tours, Museum Tour, Biking Tour, Walking Tour, Disneyland Tour, Water Town Tours, Shanghai Suzhou Tours, and Shanghai Hangzhou Tours to meet your needs and desires, ensuring a pleasant holiday during your Shanghai tour.

Furthermore, as Shanghai serves as an important gateway on China's eastern coast, Asia Odyssey Travel also presents a variety of inspiring ideas through our China tour packages from Shanghai. Our professional travel consultants are always ready to help you customize your Shanghai tour at the most favorable local prices. Contact us now to start planning your dream Shanghai trip!

If you have any questions about this article, please contact us by submitting the following form and we'll immediately get back to you.

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