1. Obtain a Tourist Visa
Most travelers need a tourist visa to visit Russia. Start the visa application process at least 4–6 weeks before your trip.
2. Best Time to Visit Russia
Russia is a vast country with varied climates, so the best time to visit depends on what you’d like to experience.
Summer (June–August)
Warm weather and long daylight hours in summer (especially in St. Petersburg, thanks to the White Nights phenomenon) make it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Explore Moscow and Saint Petersburg with temperatures ranging from 20–30°C (68–86°F). Tips: Book hotels and train tickets early, as summer is peak season.
Winter (November–March)
Experience Russia’s enchanting snow-covered landscapes, vibrant Christmas markets, and festive winter celebrations. Enjoy skiing, ice skating, or exploring iconic spots like Moscow’s Red Square blanketed in snow. Temperatures range from -10°C to -30°C (14°F to -22°F), depending on the region. Though daylight is shorter, streets glow with beautifully lit decorations, creating a magical atmosphere.
3. What to Pack for Each Season
Summer (June–August)
- Lightweight, breathable clothing (shorts, t-shirts, dresses).
- Comfortable walking shoes for sightseeing.
- Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat for sunny days.
- A light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.
Winter (November–March)
- A thick winter coat or parka with a hood.
- Insulated boots with good grip for walking on ice and snow.
- Thermal layers (shirts, leggings, socks).
- Gloves, a warm hat, and a scarf.
- Moisturizer and lip balm to protect your skin from the cold.
Spring (April–May) and Autumn (September–October)
- Layered clothing to adapt to changing temperatures.
- A medium-weight jacket or coat.
- Comfortable shoes for walking.
- An umbrella or raincoat for unpredictable weather.
4. High-Speed Train Experience
Sapsan Train: The Sapsan high-speed train connects Moscow and Saint Petersburg, offering a fast, comfortable, and scenic journey. Travel Time: About 3 hours 30 minutes.
5. Book Tickets in Advance
Popular landmarks like the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg and the Kremlin in Moscow often have long lines and limited availability. Pre-book tickets or guided tours to skip the lines and secure your spot.
Trains
High-speed trains like Sapsan and long-distance trains (e.g., Trans-Siberian Railway) sell out quickly during peak travel seasons. Reserve your train tickets early, especially for summer and major holidays.
6. Try Russian Cuisine
Russia offers a delicious and hearty culinary experience. Don’t miss these iconic dishes:
Must-tries include borscht (beet soup), pelmeni (meat dumplings), blini (thin pancakes), beef stroganoff, and shashlik (grilled meat skewers). Don’t miss pirozhki (stuffed pastries), kvass (fermented drink), and desserts like medovik (honey cake) or syrniki (cheese pancakes).
7. Russian Currency: Rubles (RUB)
The official currency in Russia is the Russian Ruble (RUB). Coins: Kopeks (100 kopeks = 1 ruble).
Using Cash
Cash is widely used in smaller shops, markets, and rural areas. Larger cities accept credit cards in most restaurants, hotels, and stores.