12 Days Yunnan Panorama Tour - Kunming, Yuanyang, Jianshui, Dali, Lijiang & Shangri-La

Welcome to Kunming, the Capital City of Yunnan Province! Upon arrival in Kunming, your guide will meet you at the airport/train station and escort you to your hotel. You can have a good rest in your hotel. You can explore on your own based on your arrival time. Feel free to seek practical suggestions from your tour guide.

Kunming is known as the "Spring City春城" due to its mild year-round climate, making it a popular destination for people from other cities to escape harsh winters or scorching summers. The pleasant climate also results in flowers blooming throughout the year, earning Kunming the nickname "Flower City花都". Kunming is the hometown of Zheng He (郑和1371-1433), the famous Ming Dynasty navigator who led seven voyages from 1405 to 1433, visiting numerous countries in Asia and Africa. Whether you're looking for a relaxing escape, cultural immersion, or a chance to explore breathtaking natural wonders and indulge in delicious Yunnan cuisine, Kunming has something to offer everyone.

Free Time Ideas:
1.Half-day Classic Kunming City Tour with Yuantong Temple (over1,200 years old, the oldest Guanyin Temple in China), Green Lake Park (once a marshy bay of Dianchi Lake, local life), Kunming Old Street (Yunnan Rice Noodle, the former residence of Nie Er), Yunnan Impression (one of the representative's works by renowned local dance artist Yang Liping).
2.Explore Yunnan's Diverse Minority Cultures at Yunnan Ethnic Village, Yunnan Museum of Minority (closed on Mondays), and enjoy the scenic views at Haigeng Park near Dianchi Lake (Meet Black-Headed Gulls from Siberia in winter).
3.Enjoy a Kunming City Walk from Eastern and Western Pagodas (Landmarks in Kunming) to Jinma and Biji Archways (Symbols of Old Kunming), Kunming Flying Tigers Museum (Kunming Museum, Learn about a significant chapter in World War II), and Jingxing Flower and Bird Market (A calling card of the local life in Kunming).
4.Unveil the Amazing Yunnan Food by visiting Daguan Zhuanxin Farmers' Market (all kinds of delicious flowers, mushrooms, ferns, insects, Ham, Rushan cheese, local snacks) and try Yunnan cuisine while strolling around Nanqiang Pedestrian Street (since the Qing Dynasty) and Nanping Pedestrian Street (a historic old street).

Arrival Ideas:
Kunming serves as the gateway city to start a Yunnan Tour. It is a convenient base for exploring nearby top destinations, such as Dali Ancient Town, Dongchuan Red Land, Jiangshui Ancient Town (Zhujia Garden), Yuanyang Rice Terraces (Honghe Hani Rice Terraces), Xishuanbanna, and more. You can choose to reach Kunming by Flight or By Bullet Train.
By Air: Kunming Changshui International Airport (KMG) offers many direct international flights to destinations such as Laos (Vientiane), Thailand (Bangkok/Chiang Mai/Phuket), Vietnam (Hanoi/Ho Chi Minh), Cambodia (Siem Reap), Nepal (Kathmandu), India (Kolkata), Sri Lanka (Colombo), Japan (Tokyo), Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur), Singapore. There are many direct flights between Kunming and China’s Top Tourist Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Xian, Chengdu, Hong Kong, and more. From Kunming, you can easily take a flight to top destinations in Yunnan, such as Lijiang, Dali, Shangri-la, & Xishuanbanna.
By Train: Kunming is served by Kunming Railway Station and South Railway Station. There are many high-speed trains connecting Kunming to other cities in Yunnan, such as Dali (2.5hrs), Lijiang (4hrs), Xishuanbanna (3.5hrs), as well as other cities in China, including Guiyang (2hrs), Chongqing (4hrs), Chengdu (5.5hrs), Guangzhou (7hrs), Hong Kong (7.5hrs), Beijing(11hrs), Shanghai(11hrs), etc. Additionally, there is a Kunming to Vientiane train (China-Laos Railway) that takes approximately 10 hours.

This morning, you will visit West Hill (Xishan Hill) before driving 80km (1.5 hours) to Shilin Stone Forest, a World Heritage Site of South China Karst. After explore Stone Forest, you will overnight in Shilin.

West Hill (Xishan西山), located by the shores of Dianchi Lake, is known as the West Hill because it is situated in the western suburbs of Kunming. In ancient times, West Hill held the reputation of being The Best Scenic Spot in Yunnan. From the mountaintop, one can overlook the panoramic view of Dianchi Lake, making it an excellent destination for leisurely hikes and enjoying the natural scenery. The Dragon Gate Grottoes on the mountain are the largest and most exquisite Taoist grottoes in Yunnan. It is said that they were completed by over 70 stonemasons after 22 years of work. It is said, "Without visiting the West Hill, one has not fully experienced Kunming; without ascending Dragon Gate, one has not truly explored the West Hill". Additionally, nestled between Taihua Temple and Dragon Gate, there is a gently sloping, sparsely wooded area where Nie Er's tomb is located, serving as a place of reverence and remembrance for the musician Nie Er. Nowadays, on the third day of the third lunar month, people gather at West Hill to go on outings, enjoy the spring scenery, sing mountain songs, and perform traditional dances to celebrate a festive occasion called "San Yue San, Shua Xishan"(三月三, 耍西山).

Notes: Tour to the West Hill usually includes a shuttle sightseeing bus (round trip), a one-way cable car ride, and another one-way electric car ride inside the West Hill Scenic Area.

In the afternoon, visit the Stone Forest (a World Heritage Site of South China Karst), a must-see natural wonder that was once submerged under an ancient sea. The Kunming Stone Forest (Shilin) is a national geological park famous for its unique stone forest scenery, which represents the magnificent transformations of the natural world over 270 million years (marine sedimentation → crustal uplift → volcanic lava coverage → erosion and leveling → formation of the Stone Forest). Within the Stone Forest, you can closely observe the traces left by the passage of time and gain an understanding of its distinctive karst landforms, rich geological history, and the accompanying Yi ethnic culture. A sightseeing bus will take you to explore the Big Stone Forest and Small Stone Forest. In addition to the touching legend of Ashima (阿诗玛a symbol of Yi ethnic culture), the Stone Forest also served as a filming location for "Journey to the West" (1986 TV series西游记), where Sun Wukong (Monkey King) was depicted as being trapped under Wuxing Mountain (五行山). Use your imagination to discover the magical shapes of the stone forests. Then, head to your hotel and have a good rest.

This morning, you will depart Shilin and head to visit Yuanyang Rice Terrace (Honghe Hani Rice Terraces). It will takes 4 hours (300km) to reach Yuanyang of Honghe. After enjoy the sunset at Bada Rice Terraces, you will have a rest at your hotel.

Created by the Hani Minority people, the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (Yuanyang Rice Terrace), a world cultural heritage site, cascades down the slopes of the towering Ailao Mountains to the banks of the Hong River. It extends across an area of some 1,000 square kilometers - three areas of terraces, Bada, Duoyishu, and Laohuzui. The gradient of the terraces in Bada is gentle, in Douyishu steeper, and in Laohuzui very steep. The three major terraced fields are located about ten to twenty kilometers apart, and can be reached by car within half an hour.

Over the past 1,300 years, the Hani Minority people who worship the sun, moon, mountains, rivers, forests, fire, and other natural phenomena have developed a complex system of channels to bring water from the forested mountaintops to the terraces. You will marvel at their unique farming system that involves buffalos, cattle, ducks, fish, eel, and red rice (the area’s primary crop). There are around 82 Hani villages situated between the mountaintop forests and the terraces.

Today's highlight will be the sunset at Bada Rice Terraces (坝达梯田). With its unique landscape and play of light and shadow, Bada Terraces has become a paradise for photography enthusiasts. Particularly during sunset, the changing light and the panoramic view of the terraces and cloud sea provide exceptional material for photography. Standing on the viewing platform, you can overlook the magnificent terraced landscape. Stretching from the Ma Lizhai River at an elevation of 1,100 meters to the mountaintop at 2,000 meters above sea level, the terraces cover thousands of acres, resembling a ladder to the sky or the fingerprint of the earth. It is often hailed as the place where "millions of suns scatter." It is recommended to capture photos after 4 PM when the lighting and color changes are most abundant. When shrouded in mist and clouds, Bada Terraces becomes like a fairyland, where the cloud sea, terraces, and Hani people‘s villages create a dreamlike rural landscape painting.

Photography Tips for Yuanyang Rice Terraces:
1.Water Reflection (December - March)
During winter and early spring, the rice terraces are flooded in preparation for planting. This creates a mirror-like reflection of the sky and mountains on the water surface, making for breathtaking photos.
2.Golden Terraces (September - November)
As the rice ripens, the terraces turn a beautiful golden yellow. This is the classic image of the Yuanyang Rice Terraces and a sight to behold.
3.Green Sprouts (April - May)
If you prefer a lush green landscape, visit during the planting season. The young rice shoots paint the terraces a vibrant green, creating a contrasting scene with the surrounding mountains.
4.Use a wide-angle lens & Bring a tripod
Capture the vastness of the landscape and the intricate details of the terraces. A tripod will help you achieve sharp photos, especially during low-light conditions like sunrise.
5.Various Viewing platforms
There are many Viewing platforms for you to explore based on your visit time, season, or interests. Ask your guide for the best advice.

Today, you will spend a full day exploring the Yuanyang Rice Terraces and gaining a better understanding of why they are listed as a World Cultural Heritage site. They are truly a must-see attraction for any visitor to Yunnan.

Follow your guide to hike through the terraced fields, you will discover that the Yuanyang Rice Terraces are composed of four elements: forests, water systems, terraces, and villages. These elements depend on each other and form a unique ecosystem. The forests provide water sources for the terraces, which utilize these water sources for irrigation. The villages are situated between the water source forests and the terraces. In the Yuanyang Rice Terraces, you can not only admire & photograph the masterpieces left by the Hani people for generations but also explore interesting agricultural landscapes such as plowing with oxen, spring sowing, drone-assisted and mechanized planting, and fish or loach farming in the rice fields.

Today, you will get chance to photography the sunrise & sunset of Yuanyang Rice Terraces, get close to Hani people and their sustainable agricultural system. Take the time to meet local people and witness their way of life and appreciate their deep connection to the land. Here is an advised visiting order for your reference: Duoyishu Rice Terrace (多依树one of the most beautiful sunrises in China; captures the stunning cloud sea over the terraced fields) - Aichun Blue Rice Terrace (爱春The water in the terraced fields reflects the blue sky, best captured before 10 AM; experience the farming life of the Hani people) - Azheke Mushroom Houses (阿者科A village with over 60 Hani ethnic "mushroom houses," preserving the complete Hani culture and traditional way of life) - Laohuzui Rice Terraces (老虎嘴The most steep and magnificent terraced fields in Yuanyang, especially breathtaking during the sunset).

While amazing at the wisdom displayed by the Hani people throughout the generations in the process of cultivating the terraces, don't forget to taste Hani Ethnic Cuisine such as Rice Terraces Fish, Grilled Eel, Red Rice Noodles, Hani-style Dipping Chicken, Hani Glutinous Rice Cakes, Hani Braised Pork Trotters, Stir-Fried Shrimp Larvae (Dragonfly Nymphs) with Eggs, Taro Blossom... You will be deeply fascinated by the unique farming culture and traditional customs here.

Free Time Idea:
Hani Minority Family Visit: Immerse yourself in the local culture by visiting a traditional Hani family. This will allow you to experience their hospitality, sample their cuisine, and learn more about their traditions.

This morning, you will have the chance to explore local ethnic market/bazaar in Yuanyang before heading to Jianshui Ancient Town (130km; 2.5h).

During market days in the Hani ethnic town, residents from various ethnic groups such as Hani, Yao, Miao, Dai, Zhuang, and Yi gather, providing a great opportunity for you to admire and capture the vibrant attire of different ethnicities. The market offers a wide variety of goods, including various foods, daily necessities, handicrafts, and more, making it a great place to select local souvenirs that showcase the unique characteristics of the region.

Tips for Hani Festival:
The "Kaiyangmen" Agricultural Culture Festival (“开秧门”农耕文化节) is a traditional festival held every spring, usually on the day of the Dragon in the lunar calendar around the time of planting (in 2024, held on April 27th). It is a traditional and rustic ceremony in Hani villages to welcome the planting season, marking the official start of spring farming production. During this festival, there are displays of agricultural techniques, customs performances, and activities such as experiencing rice planting. You can also taste delicious food such as the Changjie Banquet (长街宴Xinjie Town).

In the afternoon, it is time to visit Jianshui Ancient Town. It has a history of over 1,200 years and is not only an area where multiple ethnic groups reside but also renowned as a paradise for food lovers. When visiting Jianshui, you must try the unique Jianshui Tofu made with water from ancient wells and the Steam-cooked Chicken prepared in special purple clay pots.

You will explore the must-visit places in Jianshui Old Town, such as Chaoyang Tower, Zhu Family Garden & Confucius Temple . Chaoyang Tower, located at the eastern gate of Jianshui Ancient City, is one of the iconic buildings in Jianshui and was built during the Ming Dynasty (1389). It is the only preserved city gate of the ancient city. The architectural style is reminiscent of Beijing's Tiananmen Square and is hailed as the "Little Tiananmen", having been built twenty-eight years earlier than Tiananmen.

Located in the center of the ancient city, the Zhu Family Garden (over 400 years ago) is the residence constructed by the wealthy Zhu brothers (Zhu Weiqing & Zhu Weiqing). It covers an area of 20,000 square meters, consisting of 214 rooms and 42 courtyards. Inside the garden, you will find ancestral halls, living quarters, opera stages, and a meticulously designed garden with pavilions, towers, water pavilions, artificial hills, and cascades. The four courtyards dedicated to plum blossom, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum are particularly exquisite, adorned with intricately carved beams and painted pillars, as well as poetry, calligraphy, and paintings that are worth savoring.

Entering the Zhu Family Garden is like entering a maze, so remember to follow the guide to discover the traces left by the ancients regarding feng shui (风水) and the beautiful symbolism in the architecture. For example, when entering the gate, there is a slight uphill slope, symbolizing progress and advancement. Inside the courtyards is a scientifically designed drainage system where rainwater automatically flows towards the drainage holes. Rainwater is considered a symbol of wealth, so the drainage holes are shaped like ancient coins. The water flows through these holes into the garden's pond, symbolizing the accumulation of money. You can see the Zhu family motto, "Follow the Rules" & "Speak and Act with Caution" in the yard. You can listen to the stories of the rise and fall of the Zhu family, from their involvement in the tea and silk trade to tin mining, import-export business, becoming the wealthiest family, and experiencing confiscation three times during turbulent times. As Yunnan's Best Private Garden, Zhu Family Garden carries the historical stories of the Zhu family, attracting visitors from far and wide.

Then, pay a visit to Jianshui Confucius Temple which is built in 1285 (with a history of over 700 years). It is a temple dedicated to the great Chinese philosopher, statesman, and educator, Confucius. As the largest Confucius Temple in southern China, Jianshui Confucius Temple is second only to the Confucius Temples in Qufu and Beijing in terms of its scale, architectural level, and excellent preservation. In Yunnan, many families with students bring their children to Jianshui Confucius Temple before they enter school or during holidays to pay respects to Confucius and wish for their children's academic success while immersing them in Confucian culture.

Overnight in Jianshui.

This morning, you will enjoy a half-day tour around Jianshui for Double Dragon Bridge (Twin Dragon Bridge), Tuanshan Village before heading back to Kunming. 

You will first visit Double Dragon Bridge (Shuanglong Bridge), an iconic landmark in Jianshui. It is recognized as one of the ten great ancient bridges in China. Twin Dragon Bridge (双龙桥) derives its name from spanning the confluence of the Lujiang River and the Tachong River, symbolizing "locking the twin dragons with a single bridge". It is also known as the Seventeen-Arch Bridge (十七孔桥), one of the only two such bridges in China, the other being the Seventeen-Arch Bridge in Beijing's Summer Palace. You will notice that when counting from either end of the bridge towards the center, the largest arch is always the ninth (8+1+8=17), representing royal elegance and the reverence ancient people held for the number nine.

Built during the Qing Dynasty in the reign of Emperor Qianlong (1736-1796), the Twin Dragon Bridge is made up of over 500 huge stone blocks, with a width ranging from 3 to 5 meters and a total length of 148 meters. At each end of the bridge, there are pavilions, and the largest pavilion located in the middle, captivating scholars from both China and abroad with its traditional Han-style architecture. The carvings on the bridge and pavilions are exquisite and intricate, featuring a variety of patterns including dragons, phoenixes, lions, elephants, and other auspicious symbols, as well as flowers, fish, insects, and other elements that are worth stopping to admire.

For Architecture enthusiasts, don't miss out on a visit to the Tuanshan Local Resident Complex (团山民居). From the layout of ancient Chinese buildings to the principles of feng shui (风水), you will experience the wisdom of ancient Chinese philosophy and the unique charm of traditional culture. Located in Tuanshan Village, Tuanshan Local Resident Complex, with a history of over 600 years, is listed in the World Monuments Fund (WMF) as a protected site of commemorative architectural heritage. It is an ecologically preserved village that showcases the architectural features of the 19th century.

Tuanshan Local Resident Complex consists of 16 traditional residential houses, 4 village gates, 3 temples, and 1 ancestral hall. The buildings include traditional Han-style brick courtyard houses, Yi-style earthen houses, and a combination of Han-Yi-style tiled roof earthen houses. Most of these old houses are still inhabited by descendants of the original owners, retaining the authentic atmosphere of daily life. Among them, Zhang Family Garden (which rivals Zhu Family Garden in its exquisite beauty; with 21 courtyards and 119 rooms), General's Residence, Huang'en Mansion, Dacheng Temple, and Zhang Ancestral Hall are all worth visiting.

It is optional to take a tourist slow train of Jianshui (self-pay) to explore the two must-visit places mention above. Jianshui Small Train is the first privately owned railway in China, established in 1915. It is known as the "Meter-Gauge Railway" due to its track gauge of 1 meter. This railway preserves a section of the historic Dian-Yue Railway built by the French over 100 years ago.

Since 2015, the Jianshui Sightseeing Small Train has been the highlight of Jianshui. The total distance is approximately 13 kilometers (4 stations) and the round trip takes about 4 hours (including the visiting time at each station). Enjoy a slow train journey (25km/h) to admire the pure Chinese-style architecture, pure French-style architecture, and the fusion of Chinese & Western elements in the stations while enjoying the picturesque rural scenery along the way, such as rapeseed flowers in spring and lush green seedlings in summer. You will find that the carriages that once transported important goods a hundred years ago now carry people's memories of that era.

Notes for Jianshui Small Train Schedule (no stop on the return trip):
1.Non-holidays (two trains per day): 9:00, 14:30
2.Holidays (three trains per day): 8:00, 12:00, 16:00
3.It is a popular attraction, train tickets need to be booked in advance

Station Schedule of Jianshui Small Train
1).Lin'an Station临安站
Departure: 9:00 AM / 2:30 PM
2.Shuanglong Bridge Station双龙桥站
Arrival: 9:20 AM, 30-minute stop, departure at 9:50 AM
Arrival: 2:50 PM, 30-minute stop, departure at 3:20 PM
3).Xianghui Bridge Station乡会桥站
Arrival: 10:00 AM, 20-minute stop, departure at 10:20 AM
Arrival: 3:30 PM, 20-minute stop, departure at 3:50 PM
4).Tuanshan Station团山车站
Arrival: 10:30 AM, 2.5-hour stop, return trip at 1:00 PM
Arrival: 4:00 PM, 1.5-hour stop, return trip at 5:30 PM

After the tour in Jianshui, head back to Kunming and have a good rest.

In this morning, you will be escorted to the train station for a high speed train to Dali (about 2 hours). Upon your arrival at Dali train station, our local tour guide and driver will meet you at the exit. They will then escort you to visit the Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple, providing a deep insight into Dali's historical and spiritual heritage.

The Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple (崇圣寺三塔景区), majestically set against the backdrop of the Cangshan Mountains and overlooking Erhai Lake, are the iconic symbol of Dali. The three pagodas (三塔), located at the front part of the complex, consist of one larger pagoda, known as Qianxun Pagoda about 69 meters high, flanked by two smaller ones. According to local legends, Dali was once a swamp inhabited by dragons that caused natural disasters, the Three Pagodas were built to deter the dragons. Take your time to closely observe the architectural details and the craftsmanship that have enabled these structures to stand tall and unyielding through the centuries. Don't miss the beautiful reflection pond in front of the pagodas, which provide stunning reflective views of the structures, perfect for photography.

After visiting the pagodas, proceed to Chongsheng Temple (崇圣寺) just behind them. This temple once served as the royal temple of the Dali Kingdom of Nanzhao with the good reputation of being “the Capital of Buddhism”. It is also famous as Tianlong Temple in Jin Yong’s "Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils." As you follow your guide, you will explore various halls for worship, including the impressive Mahavira Hall, and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere of the temple grounds. From certain elevated points, you can enjoy sweeping panoramic views of the surrounding Cangshan Mountains and Erhai Lake.

After lunch, continue your journey with a leisurely bike ride along the west side of Erhai Lake (洱海). The name "Erhai" translates to "Ear-shaped Sea," reflecting its unique shape. It is the second-largest highland lake in the country and a key feature of the Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture. As you pedal along the well-maintained lakeside path, the stunning views of the expansive blue lake waters bordered by the majestic Cangshan Mountains will leave you in awe. Along the route, you'll encounter quaint Bai villages, lush green fields, and vibrant flowers. The bike path offers numerous spots for you to pause and soak in the beautiful views, perfect for capturing memorable photographs.

After the tour, return to your hotel in Dali.

Free Time Idea:
Explore evening view of Dali Ancient Town (大理古城). As dusk settles, the town's vibrant night markets come alive. Unwind in one of the town's many cozy coffee shop or night bars. Dali Old Town, originally established during the Ming dynasty over 600 years ago, serving as the medieval capital of both the Nanzhao and Dali Kingdoms. Visitors can stroll through the ancient city and enjoy its unique sense of history and culture. The main streets of the ancient city, such as Renmin Road and Foreigner Street, have many well-preserved traditional Bai architecture and alleys to explore. Besides the Bai ethnic minority's traditional folk houses, the houses all with grey-green roof tiles, peculiar workshops, temples, schools, and churches with an antique flavor are scattered.

Start your delightful day by immersing yourself in the lively Xizhou Morning Market (喜洲早市)! There's no better way to get under the skin of a place than by exploring its local market, here you can witness firsthand the local customs and mouth-watering dietary habits. This market has been a gathering spot for over a century where locals trade a wide array of goods - from farm-fresh produce and unique handicrafts to tantalizing local snacks. Yunnan, fondly known as the "Kingdom of Flora and Fauna," is a place where flowers and insects find their way into the local cuisine! Don't be surprised if you come across unfamiliar vegetables, fruits, and wild mushrooms. While you're there, don't miss your chance to try local favorites like Xizhou baba (a tasty stuffed pancake, savory or sweet) and a cup of freshly brewed Yunnan coffee.

After exploring the market, take a walking tour of Xizhou Ancient Town (喜洲古镇), acclaimed as the "Premier Town of the Bai people" due to its exceptionally the largest and best-preserved cluster of Bai ethnic group's traditional dwellings.  Xizhou Village is ideal for those seeking a more authentic and tranquil cultural experience of Bai life and traditions. As you wander through the village, visit some of the old mansions and Bai residences like Yan Family Compound (严家大院), you'll notice the most distinctive features of Bai architecture known as "Three-Room and One-Screen Wall (三房一照壁)" and "Siheyuan/Courtyard (四合院)”. These homes are adorned with exquisite details such as flying eaves, ornately carved wooden doors and beautifully painted walls typical of Bai aesthetics. Don't miss the "Three Courses of Tea" ceremony (三道茶), a Bai cultural practice you must experience. This tea ceremony, which transitions from bitter to sweet to an aftertaste, encapsulates the philosophy of "embraces hardship, values the sweetness that follows struggles, and reflects on the profound aftertastes that life experiences leave behind". In addition, Xizhou is surrounded by vast wheat fields, creating a striking contrast against the grey-and-white tones of the Bai minority dwellings. This harmonious coexistence with nature provides a healing, wonderful feeling. The beautiful scenery, especially in spring and autumn, draws tourists to appreciate Xizhou's charms.

Next, make your way to Zhoucheng Village, which is just a short drive from Xizhou. Zhoucheng Village (周城), is often referred to as the “Hometown of Bai Embroidery ”. It is Bai people village, famous for its traditional tie-dye art (扎染), which has been preserved and passed down through generations. he Bai tie-dye technique has been listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. Explore workshops within the village that showcase exquisite Bai embroidery. These pieces often depict traditional motifs such as lotus flowers, fish, and birds, which carry significant cultural symbolism. Engage with the local craftsmen and women, many of whom have inherited their skills from generations. If you're lucky, you may witness live demonstrations of Bai embroidery and tie-dye techniques. Optional Activity: If interested, participate in a hands-on workshop and craft your own tie-dye fabric under the guidance of expert artisans.

Later, continue driving to Lijiang (about 140 kilometers, around 2 hours). Lijiang (丽江), nestled under the breathtaking Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, forms a beautiful and peaceful link between Shangri-La to the north and Dali to the south. A UNESCO World Heritage site named "Old Town of Lijiang", it's not only a living ancient town complex, encompassing Dayan, Shuhe, and Baisha, but also the heartland of the Naxi ethnic group, with about 74% of the population being Naxi. A visit to Lijiang allows you to enjoy endless snow-capped mountain views, appreciate the charming old town, experience the rich Naxi culture, and unwind in its peaceful atmosphere.

This afternoon, you will have some time to explore Lijiang Old Town (丽江古城), also known as Dayan Old Town. With over 800 years of history, Lijiang Old Town was once a bustling hub for trade along the famous "Old Tea Horse Caravan Trail". The town resembles a labyrinth, characterized by its numerous cobbled streets, traditional wooden houses with upturned eaves, ancient bridges, and an intricate network of waterways. If time permits (optional), you'll visit the Mu Palace (木府), a sprawling complex located in the heart of Lijiang Old Town, often referred to as the “Forbidden City of the South”. It offers a captivating glimpse into the grandeur of Naxi royalty, showcasing rich Naxi culture and the fascinating history of the Mu family. You'll also discover why Lijiang Old Town, unlike the top three most famous ancient Chinese cities, has no city wall. Afterwards, walk to a higher vantage point to capture a breathtaking panoramic view of the sprawling old town, with snow-capped mountains forming a majestic backdrop in the distance. Take a short walk to Sifang Street (四方街), the most famous square. Here, you can explore Naxi handicrafts, souvenirs, and local specialties, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of bustling bars with lively music spilling out onto the streets.

Afterward, let's head to Black Dragon Pond Park (黑龙潭公园), located at the northern edge of Lijiang Old Town. This picturesque location offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, highlighted by the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. On clear days, the reflection of the snow-capped peak on the tranquil water of the Black Dragon Pool creates a breathtaking scene.

After breakfast, it's time to venture beyond Lijiang Old Town and explore the renowned Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (玉龙雪山). This majestic mountain is famous for its towering peaks, stunning scenery, and abundant biodiversity. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2003. The mountain gets its name from its resemblance to a stainless jade dragon, especially during winter when its peaks are covered in thick snow.

The crown jewel of the region is the sight of 13 snow-capped peaks, with the highest peak named Shanzidou, reaching an impressive elevation of 5,596 meters (18,360 ft). To fully experience the mountain, it is recommended to take a 10-minute cable car ride up to Spruce Meadow (云杉坪), situated at 3,240 meters. The cable car ride itself is a remarkable experience, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Once you reach the top, you'll be greeted by awe-inspiring panoramic views and have the opportunity to explore meadows and pristine forests. After the tour, take cable down the mountain.

Afterward, take a sightseeing bus to Blue Moon Valley (蓝月谷). The valley is a breathtaking sight, with its almost surreal turquoise blue water, reflecting the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in the background. This valley boasts four lakes and a White Water Terrace. Each lake presents unique scenery, but the most beautiful one is the Jade Liquid Lake. The best time to admire the splendor of Blue Moon Valley is during a sunny midday when the lake's water, under the radiant sunlight, becomes as clear and blue as a mirror. You can capture many awesome photos here.

Optional Activity: "Impression Lijiang" Show This Afternoon

If you're interested, you can choose to watch the Impression Lijiang show this afternoon at Ganhaizi (altitude: 3,100 meters). Directed by the renowned filmmaker Zhang Yimou, this magnificent open-air performance features singing and dancing that showcase the traditions and lifestyle of the local Naxi ethnic people. It lasts about one hour.

Leaving the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, you'll continue your journey to Baisha Village (白沙村), the birthplace of the Mu chieftaincy and the ancient capital of the Naxi ethnic group. Part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Old Town of Lijiang", Baisha Village offers a unique glimpse into the Naxi group’s rich history and culture. Here, you can visit the Baisha Murals (白沙壁画), showcasing a unique fusion of Buddhist, Taoist, and local Naxi religious elements, reflecting the diverse spiritual beliefs of the region. These murals are found within several temples, including the Dabaoji Palace, the Liuli Temple, and the Wenchang Palace.

Then, if your energy permits (optional), on the way back to Lijiang, you can make a stop at Shuhe Ancient Town (束河古镇). It is an important stop along the legendary Tea Horse Ancient Road. Unlike the bustling Lijiang Old Town, Shuhe offers a tranquil escape, with charming shops selling locally-made crafts lining the narrow cobbled streets. The gentle murmur of water flowing through canals and the aroma of Naxi cuisine wafting from cozy teahouses create a peaceful atmosphere where time seems to slow down. (Note: You can try local snacks like Chicken Bean Cold Noodles, Grilled Milk Fan, Fresh Flower Cake, Yunnan Ham Mooncake, and Jar-Roasted Rose Milk).

After the tour, head back to Lijiang.

After breakfast, your guide and driver will meet you at your hotel and whisk you away on a scenic journey from Lijiang to Shangri-La and explore breathtaking natural landscapes on the way.

Your first stop will be the First Bend of the Yangtze River (长江第一湾). Here, you will witness the majestic river making a dramatic 90-degree turn from south to east within a short distance of 1 kilometer. Ascend to the observation deck for views of the Yangtze River. Continue your drive to Shigu Town for a close view of the bend. Take a walk along the river and admire the historic Iron Chain Bridge. In the charming Shigu Old Town, don't miss the opportunity to visit the Red Army's Long March Memorial Monument.

Later, continue your drive to the Upper Section of Tiger Leaping Gorge (上虎跳, altitude: 1,800 meters). According to legend, the section got its name when a tiger, chased by a hunter, took a legendary leap across the narrowest point, cornered by the rushing Jinsha River (part of the Yangtze River) at the gorge's base. One of the deepest gorges in the world, Tiger Leaping Gorge offers a breathtaking view of the roaring Jinsha River, allowing you to feel the strong power of nature. As Jade Dragon Snow Mountain (5596m) and Haba Snow Mountain (5386m) stand on each side, you will immerse yourself in the beautiful and diverse landscapes. You will walk along the plankroad, both up and down. (Optional: If you want to save energy, you can use the lift, with an extra fee.)

After that, continue your drive to Shangri-La (about 108km, 2-2.5 hours' driving). Welcome to Shangri-La (香格里拉)! Nestled in the northwestern part of Yunnan Province in Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Shangri-La was formerly known as Zhongdian. This charming paradise is considered the real Shangri-La on earth. Inspired by the mythical paradise described in James Hilton's novel "Lost Horizon", Shangri-La lives up to its name. Hidden among majestic mountains, it beckons you with a landscape shrouded in mystery and legend, a place where fairytale scenery awaits.

Upon arrival, our local guide will assist you with hotel check-in. Afterwards, we will visit Dukezong Ancient Town (独克宗古城), with over 1,300 years history, which is the best-preserved and largest Tibetan residential cluster in China. It holds the distinction of being the oldest castle along the Tea Horse Road. The name "Dukezong" translates to "Moonlight Castle built on a Stone" and it is also known as the City of Moonlight. Here, you will discover a world of traditional Tibetan houses, ancient temples, beautiful pagodas, and narrow, winding alleyways, all adorned with iconic Tibetan prayer flags of various colors. Take a hike up Guishan Hill and join the locals in turning the world's largest prayer wheel for good luck and happiness. From this vantage point, you can capture a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire town. Afterwards, wander through the distinctive alleys and immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Tibetan culture.

Optional Activities in the Evening:

In the evenings around 19:00, you'll often see local Tibetans gathering in Sifang Square for a chance to participate in some traditional Tibetan dancing. As the evening deepens (around 21:00), the entire ancient town transforms with a warm glow as the lights come on, creating a truly charming atmosphere.

This morning, our guide will take you to visit Songzanlin Monastery (松赞林寺, also known as Ganden Sumtsenling Monastery), a sprawling complex perched at an altitude of 3,380 meters. Founded in 1679 by the Fifth Dalai Lama, Songzanlin Monastery is the largest Tibetan Buddhist monastery in Yunnan Province. Inspired by the Potala Palace in Lhasa, it's often referred to as the "Little Potala Palace".

The monastery's architecture is a fascinating fusion of Tibetan and Han Chinese styles. Currently, around 700 monks reside in its 200 associated houses. Ascend the steps and enter the monastery's three grand halls: Zhacang Hall (the central and highest hall), Jikang Hall (dedicated to Tsongkhapa), and Sakyamuni Hall (dedicated to Shakyamuni Buddha). Here, you'll witness Tibetan monks chanting and meditating, enveloped in the monastery's solemn atmosphere. The climb will be rewarded with a breathtaking panoramic view of the entire monastery complex and the beautiful Lamuyangcuo Lake.

This afternoon, take a 25km drive (about 30 minutes) to Pudacuo National Park (普达措, also known as Potatso National Park), the first national park in China. Situated on the vast Tibetan Plateau and forming an important part of the "Three Parallel Rivers" scenic spot, the park is renowned for its pristine landscapes. Encompassing scenic hills, meadows, lakes, diverse plant life, and abundant bird species, the park is also home to over 100 endangered animals including leopards, cranes, macaques, and lynxes.

Your journey begins with a sightseeing bus ride to Shudu Lake (altitude: 3,705 meters), the park's largest lake famed for its crystal-clear water and serene beauty. Take a leisurely hike around the well-maintained path suitable for most fitness levels. Afterwards, hop on a sightseeing bus to Bita Lake (altitude: 3,568 meters). A jewel nestled amidst the mountains and considered sacred by the local Tibetans, Bita Lake's turquoise waters and snow-capped backdrop create a picture-perfect scene. Take another short hike around the lake, a trail that leads you deeper into the heart of the park.

As you make your way back to the hotel, to wrap up your day with a cultural immersion, visit a local Tibetan family and sample some local snacks and yak butter tea.

After the tour, be escorted to your hotel in Shangri-La.

After breakfast, it is time to end your 12 Days Best of Yunnan Tour. You will have some free time in Shangri-La and explore more on your own pace till your guide escorts you to the airport for your flight to next destination.

Departure Ideas: Diqing Shangri-La Airport (DIG) is a smaller airport that offers domestic flights to cities like Chengdu, Chongqing, Lhasa, Guangzhou, and Shanghai. If you are looking to return home on an international flight, it is recommended to take a high-speed train (about 5.5 hrs) or flight (about 1 hr) to Kunming, where Kunming International Airport provides broader flight options.

Extension Ideas:
1.If you wish to extend your trip and explore other highlighted parts of Yunnan, such as Dongchuan Red Land, Xishuangbanna, and more, we can help you with the arrangements.
2.If you plan to continue your exploration to other cities in China, such as Chengdu, Lhasa, Xian, Beijing, and Shanghai, or even take a train from Kunming to Vientiane to start your Laos Tour, please feel free to let us know. We can customize your itinerary and assist you with travel arrangements.

Thank you for choosing Asia Odyssey Travel for your Yunnan tour, we are always here working for you and hope to see you again for your next trip to China/Asia. Safe journey!